𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*qiujan), or directly from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈkʷiu̯jan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gaqiujan)

1. to quicken, give life
   • 2 Corinthians 3:6:

     𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸.

     izei jah wairþans brahta uns andbahtans niujaizōs triggwōs, ni bōkōs, ak ahmins; untē bōka usqimiþ, iþ ahma gaqiujiþ.

     Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. (KJV)

   • Skeireins Vb:

     𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃

     ei swēsamma wiljin jah swēsai mahtai galeikōnds þamma faurþis gaqiujandin dauþans

     Declaring that by his own will and his own power he was imitating him who earlier had quickened the dead. (Marchand)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 gaqiujan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 gaqiuja	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaqiwida	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaqiujada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 gaqiujis	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaqiwidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaqiujaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gaqiujiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaqiwida	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaqiujada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 gaqiujōs	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaqiwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaqiujats	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaqiwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 gaqiujam	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaqiwidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaqiujanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gaqiujiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaqiwidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaqiujanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaqiujand	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaqiwidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaqiujanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaqiujau	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaqiwidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaqiujais	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaqiwidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 gaqiujai	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaqiwidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaqiujaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaqiwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaqiujaits	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaqiwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaqiujaima	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaqiwidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaqiujaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaqiwidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaqiujaina	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaqiwidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹 gaqiwei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaqiujats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gaqiujiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaqiujandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaqiujands	𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 gaqiwiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (miþgaqiujan)

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaqiunan)