𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sakaną.

Cognates include Latin sāgiō, Old English sacu (whence English sake).

Verb

𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (sakan)

1. to dispute, quarrel, argue
2. to rebuke

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 sakan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 saka	𐍃𐍉𐌺 sōk	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 sakada
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 sakis	𐍃𐍉𐌷𐍄 sōht	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 sakaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 sakiþ	𐍃𐍉𐌺 sōk	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 sakada
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍃 sakōs	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿 sōku	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 sakats	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 sōkuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌼 sakam	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌼 sōkum	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 sakanda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 sakiþ	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌸 sōkuþ	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 sakanda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 sakand	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌽 sōkun	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 sakanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿 sakau	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 sōkjau	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 sakais	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 sōkeis	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 sakaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹 sakai	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌹 sōki	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 sakaiwa	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 sōkeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 sakaits	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 sōkeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 sakaima	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 sōkeima	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 sakaiþ	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 sōkeiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 sakaina	𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 sōkeina	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺 sak
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 sakats
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 sakiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 sakandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 sakands	𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 sakans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (andsakan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)
• 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (insakan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (ussakan)
• 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō)
• 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sakuls)

Related terms

• 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan)
• 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns)

Descendants

• → Asturian: sacar
• → Galician: sacar
• → Portuguese: sacar
• → Spanish: sacar