𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

FWOTD – 22 August 2023

Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamanwjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔraɡaˈmanwjan/, [fɔraɣaˈmanwjan]

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fauragamanwjan) (perfective)

1. to prepare ahead of time, make up beforehand
   • Romans 9:23:

     𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿;

     ei gakannidēdi gabein wulþaus seinis bi kasam armaiōns þōei fauragamanwida du wulþau;

     And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, (KJV)

   • 2 Corinthians 9:5:

     𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄 𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽.

     naudiþaurft nu man bidjan brōþruns, ei galeiþaina du izwis jah fauragamanwjaina þana fauragahaitanan aiwlaugian izwarana, þana manwjana wisan swaswē wailaqiss jan-ni swaswē bifaihōn.

     Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. (KJV)

2. to preordain
   • Ephesians 2:10:

     𐌰𐌺 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌼 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰.

     ak is sium taui, gaskapanai in xristau iēsu du waurstwam gōdaim, þōei fauragamanwida guþ, ei in þaim gaggaima.

     For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 fauragamanwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰 fauragamanwja	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamanweis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 fauragamanwidēs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fauragamanwjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamanweiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 fauragamanwjōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fauragamanwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamanwjats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fauragamanwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 fauragamanwjam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fauragamanwidēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamanweiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fauragamanwidēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fauragamanwjand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fauragamanwidēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamanwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwidēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fauragamanwjais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamanwidēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 fauragamanwjai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fauragamanwidēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamanwjaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamanwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamanwjaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamanwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamanwjaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamanwidēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fauragamanwjaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamanwidēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamanwjaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamanwidēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹 fauragamanwei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamanwjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamanweiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamanwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fauragamanwjands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 fauragamanwiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 91