𐰘𐰇𐰕
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Old Turkic
[edit]| < 90 | 100 | 1,000 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz) Ordinal : 𐰘𐰇𐰕𐰨 (yüzünč) | ||
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Khalaj yü̂z, Azerbaijani yüz (“hundred”), Turkish yüz (“hundred”), Uzbek yuz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Yakut сүүс (süüs).
Numeral
[edit]𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
- hundred
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼
- bir:tabïlqu:yüz:boltï:yüz:tabïlqu:miŋ:boltï:miŋ:tabïlqu:tümen:boltï:tér
- One spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “yüz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 408
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “yüz”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 69
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 983
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвар (śăvar), Khalaj yü̂z, Azerbaijani üz (“face”), Turkish yüz (“face”), Uzbek yuz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Yakut сүүс (süüs).
Noun
[edit]𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
- (anatomy) face
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E33
- 𐰖𐰺𐰴𐰃𐰦𐰀:𐰖𐰞𐰢𐰽𐰃𐰦𐰀:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰺𐱃𐰸:𐰸𐰆𐰣:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔𐰭𐰀:𐰉𐱁𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰓𐰃
- yarïqïnta:yalmasïnta:yüz:artuq:oqun:urtï:yüziŋe:bašïŋa:bir:tegürmedi
- They hit (him) with more than a hundred arrows on his armor and caftan; (but he did not let the enemy hit him) even once on his face or head.
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E33
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “yüz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 408
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 983
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill