π ππ²πΌ
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Prakrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- π π²ππ²πΌ (assu) — ΕaurasenΔ«
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *hβeαΈ±-
Proto-Indo-European *hβeαΈ±ru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HΓ‘Δru
Sanskrit ΰ€
ΰ€Άΰ₯ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ₯ (Γ‘Εru)
Prakrit π
ππ²πΌ (aαΉsu)
Inherited from Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€Άΰ₯ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ₯ (Γ‘Εru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HΓ‘Δru, from Proto-Indo-European *hβeαΈ±ru, from *hβeαΈ±-. Cognate with Pali assu.
Noun
[edit]π ππ²πΌ (aαΉsu) n (Devanagari ΰ€ ΰ€ΰ€Έΰ₯, Kannada ΰ² ΰ²ΰ²Έΰ³) (MΔhΔrΔαΉ£αΉrΔ«)
- tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of π ππ²πΌ (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | π ππ²πΌπ (aαΉsuαΉ) or π ππ²πΌ (aαΉsu) | π ππ²π½ππ (aαΉsΕ«iαΉ) or π ππ²π½π‘πΊ (aαΉsΕ«αΉi) or π ππ²π½ (aαΉsΕ«) |
Accusative | π ππ²πΌπ (aαΉsuαΉ) or π ππ²πΌ (aαΉsu) | π ππ²π½ππ (aαΉsΕ«iαΉ) or π ππ²π½π‘πΊ (aαΉsΕ«αΉi) or π ππ²π½ (aαΉsΕ«) |
Instrumental | π ππ²πΌπ‘πΈ (aαΉsuαΉΔ) | π ππ²π½π³πΊ (aαΉsΕ«hi) or π ππ²π½π³πΊπ (aαΉsΕ«hiαΉ) |
Dative | β | β |
Ablative | π ππ²π½π (aαΉsΕ«o) or π ππ²π½π (aαΉsΕ«u) | β |
Genitive | π ππ²πΌπ‘π (aαΉsuαΉo) or π ππ²πΌπ²ππ² (aαΉsussa) | π ππ²π½π‘ (aαΉsΕ«αΉa) or π ππ²π½π‘π (aαΉsΕ«αΉaαΉ) |
Locative | π ππ²πΌπ«ππ«πΊ (aαΉsummi) | π ππ²π½π²πΌ (aαΉsΕ«su) or π ππ²π½π²πΌπ (aαΉsΕ«suαΉ) |
Vocative | π ππ²πΌ (aαΉsu) or π ππ²π½ (aαΉsΕ«) | π ππ²π½ππ (aαΉsΕ«iαΉ) or π ππ²π½π‘πΊ (aαΉsΕ«αΉi) or π ππ²π½ (aαΉsΕ«) |
Descendants
[edit]- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Bhil:
- Vaghri: ΰͺ ΰͺΈΰ«ΰͺΈΰ« (assΕ«)
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: ΰ€ΰ€ΰ€Έΰ₯ (ΔΜsΕ«), ΰ€ ΰ€ΰ€ΰ₯ (aΓ±jΕ«) — obsolete
- Urdu: Ψ’ΩΨ³Ω (ΔΜsΕ«)
- Bhil:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: ΰ€ΰ€Άΰ₯ (ΔΕΕ«)
- Western Pahari:
- Dogri: ΰ€ ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€₯ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€ (attharΕ«Μ)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ΰ¨Ήΰ©°ΰ¨ΰ© (haΓ±jhΕ«), ΰ¨ ΰ©±ΰ¨₯ΰ¨°ΰ© (attharΕ«)
- Shahmukhi script: ΫΩΪΊΨ¬ΪΎΩΩ (haαΉjhΕ«), Ψ§ΩΨͺΩΪΎΩΨ±ΩΩ (atthrΕ«)
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: ΩΩΩΨ¬Ω (haΓ±ja)
- Punjabi:
- Old Marathi: πππ³ (asu), πππ³ (Δsu)
- Marathi: ΰ€ΰ€Έΰ₯ (ΔsΕ«)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati:
- Gujarati: ΰͺΰͺΰͺΈΰ« (ΔΜsu)
- Marwari: ΰ€ΰ€ΰ€Ήΰ₯ (ΔΜhΕ«)
- Old Gujarati:
References
[edit]- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 70
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritβ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 25.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969β1985) βΓ‘Εruβ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβeαΈ±-
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- pra:Bodily fluids