๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- atthi (Latin script)
- เค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟ (Devanagari script)
- เฆ เฆคเงเฆฅเฆฟ (Bengali script)
- เถ เถญเทโเถฎเท (Sinhalese script)
- แกแแนแแญ or แขแแนแแญ or แขแแบแแญ (Burmese script)
- เธญเธเธบเธเธด or เธญเธฑเธเธเธด (Thai script)
- แฉแจฒแฉ แจณแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
- เบญเบเบบเบเบด or เบญเบฑเบเบเบด (Lao script)
- แขแแแแท (Khmer script)
- ๐๐๐ด๐๐จ (Chakma script)
Verb
[edit]๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (root as)
- Brahmi script form of atthi (โto beโ)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | ||
1st | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ (asmi) or ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (amhi) | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ซ (asma) or ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ (amha) |
2nd | ๐ ๐ฒ๐บ (asi) | ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ (attha) |
3rd | ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (atthi) | ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐บ (santi) |
Imperative | ||
1st | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ (asmi) or ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (amhi) | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ซ (asma) or ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ (amha) |
2nd | ๐ ๐ณ๐บ (ahi) | ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ (attha) |
3rd | ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ผ (atthu) | ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ผ (santu) |
Optative | ||
1st | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ (assaแน) | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ธ๐ซ (assฤma) |
2nd | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (assa) | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฃ (assatha) |
3rd | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (assa) or ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (siyฤ) | ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (assu) or ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ (siyuแน) |
- Present active participle: ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ข (santa), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna), which see for forms and usage
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐บ (asti), from Sanskrit เค เคธเฅเคคเคฟ (รกsti), from the root เค เคธเฅ (as, โto beโ). Cognate with Pali atthi.
Verb
[edit]๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (atthi) (Devanagari เค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟ, Kannada เฒ เฒคเณเฒฅเฒฟ) (intransitive) (Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลaurasenฤซ)
Descendants
[edit]- Old Hindi: เคเคฅเคจเคพ (ฤthanฤ)
- Hindustani: ฤthnฤ
- Hindi: เคเคฅเคจเคพ
- Urdu: ุขุชฺูพูุง (ฤthanฤ)
- Hindustani: ฤthnฤ
- Sindhi:
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit เค เคธเฅเคฅเคฟ (รกsthi). Cognate with Pali atthi.
Noun
[edit]๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (atthi) n (Devanagari เค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟ)
- (anatomy) a bone
- Synonym: ๐ณ๐๐๐ (haแธแธa)
Declension
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aแนญแนญhi)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit เค เคฐเฅเคฅเคฟเคจเฅ (arthรญn). By surface analysis, ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ (attha) + -๐ (-i). Cognate with Pali atthin.
Adjective
[edit]๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (atthi) (Devanagari เค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟ)
- desiring or longing for
- rich, wealthy
- Synonym: ๐ฅ๐ก๐บ (dhaแนi)
- begging, petitioning
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ (atthi) m (Devanagari เค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟ)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 195.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โatthiโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเค เคคเฅเคฅเคฟโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 49.
- Pali terms belonging to the root as
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Brahmi script
- Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root เค เคธเฅ
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has-
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hโes-
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit verbs
- Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script
- Prakrit intransitive verbs
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Sauraseni Prakrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *hโรฉsthโ
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- inc-pra:Anatomy
- inc-pra:Bones
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root เค เคฐเฅเคฅเฅ
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hโert-
- Prakrit terms suffixed with -๐ (possessive)
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script
- Prakrit masculine nouns
- inc-pra:People