𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫
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Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit चर्म (cárma).
Noun
[edit]𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Gujarati ચમ્મ, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī, Māgadhī)
- leather
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631:
- 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇- aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ
amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.
- Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
- aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ
- 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
- shield
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (cammaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
Accusative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (cammaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
Instrumental | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (cammeṇa) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (cammeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (cammehi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (cammehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (cammāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (cammāo) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (cammāu) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (cammā) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (cammāhi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (cammāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (cammassa) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (cammāṇa) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (cammāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (cammammi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (camme) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (cammesu) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (cammesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (cammā) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
Derived terms
[edit]Terms inherited from *camma-ḍa-ka
Terms inherited from *camma-ḍ-ikā
- Ahirani: चमडी (camḍī), चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Konkani:
- Devanagari script: चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Gojri: چَمْڑِی (camṛī)
- Gujarati: ચામડી (cāmḍī)
- Hindustani: camṛī
- Maithili: camṛī
- Malvi: चमड़ी (camṛī)
- Old Marathi: cāmaṭhī, cāmāṭī, cāmāṭhī
- Marathi: चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Marwari:
- Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀ (camaṛī)
- Saraiki: چَمْڑِی (camṛī)
- Sindhi: camiṛī
Descendants
[edit]Terms inherited from 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)
- Assamese: চাম (sam)
- Bagheli: चाम (cām)
- Bengali: চাম (cam)
- Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)
- Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)
- Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)
- Gojri: چَم (cam)
- Gujarati: ચામ (cām)
- Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)
- Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧 (cām)
- Malvi: चाम (cām)
- Old Marathi: cāma
- Marathi: चाम (cām)
- Maithili: cām
- Marwari:
- Nepali: चाम (cām)
- Odia: ଚମ (cama)
- Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)
- Saraiki: چَم (cam)
- Sindhi: camu
- Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)
Further reading
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चम्म”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 319.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 248, 253
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cárman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 255
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit neuter nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Magadhi Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations
- pra:Hides
- pra:Skin