𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺
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See also: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣
Prakrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.
Noun
[edit]𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻) (Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (hatthīo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (hatthao) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (hatthaü) |
Accusative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (hatthiṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (hatthao) |
Instrumental | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (hatthiṇā) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (hatthīhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthīhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (hatthīo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (hatthīu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthīhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthissa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (hatthīṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (hatthīṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthimmi) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (hatthīsu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthīsuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) |
Descendants
[edit]- Helu Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
References
[edit]- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 289
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 157.
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “हत्थि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 940.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hatthi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812