hati

See also: Hati, haťi, hatí, hatî, ħati, and हति

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦacɪ]

Noun

hati f

1. dative/vocative/locative singular of hať

Esperanto

Etymology

Of Germanic origin; compare English hate, Dutch haten, German hassen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhati/
• Rhymes: -ati
• Syllabification: ha‧ti

Verb

hati (present hatas, past hatis, future hatos, conditional hatus, volitive hatu)

1. (neologism, rare, transitive) to hate, dislike

   Synonym: malami

   • 2003, Hans George Kaiser, transl., La Mortula Ŝipo, B. Traven:

     Viroj, kiuj tiom hatis la burokratismon kiel hundo la katojn.

     Men who hated bureaucracy as much as a dog hates cats.

   • 2005, Ĵak Le Puil, Armela LeQuint, transl., Vojaĝo ĝis noktofino, Louis Ferdinand Celine:

     Ili hatas unu la alian, tio sufiĉas.

     They hate one another; this is enough.

   • 2016, Jorge Camacho, “Valentin' Melnikov,”, in Strangaj spikoj:

     Neniun mem leginte
     el miaj poemlibroj
     li pensas ke mi hatas
     klasikan versmetrikon.

     Himself having read none
     of my poetry books
     he thinks I hate
     classical poetic meter.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hati

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		hatas		hatis		hatos
active participle		hatanta	hatantaj	hatinta	hatintaj	hatonta	hatontaj
	acc.	hatantan	hatantajn	hatintan	hatintajn	hatontan	hatontajn
passive participle		hatata	hatataj	hatita	hatitaj	hatota	hatotaj
	acc.	hatatan	hatatajn	hatitan	hatitajn	hatotan	hatotajn
nominal active participle		hatanto	hatantoj	hatinto	hatintoj	hatonto	hatontoj
	acc.	hatanton	hatantojn	hatinton	hatintojn	hatonton	hatontojn
nominal passive participle		hatato	hatatoj	hatito	hatitoj	hatoto	hatotoj
	acc.	hataton	hatatojn	hatiton	hatitojn	hatoton	hatotojn
adverbial active participle		hatante		hatinte		hatonte
adverbial passive participle		hatate		hatite		hatote
		infinitive	hati	imperative	hatu	conditional	hatus

Garifuna

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhati/

Noun

hati

1. moon
2. month

See also

gregorian calendar months: hatiedit

• eneru
• biyan hati
• ürüwa hati
• gadürü hati
• seingü hati
• sisi hati
• sedü hati
• widü hati
• nefu hati
• disi hati
• unsu hati
• dusu hati

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• ati (apheresis)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hati, from Proto-Malayic *hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhati/ [ˈha.t̪i]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ati
• Syllabification: ha‧ti

Noun

hati (plural hati-hati)

1. (anatomy) liver

   Synonym: lever

2. (colloquial, especially in a phrase) heart

   Synonym: jantung

3. heart (seat of affections or sensibilities)

   Synonym: batin

4. heart (symbol: ♥ or sometimes <3)
5. (card games) heart

Derived terms

Affixations

• beperhatian
• berhati
• berhati-hati
• hati-hati
• keberhati-hatian
• keberhatian
• kehati-hatian
• kesehatian
• memerhatikan
• memperhatikan
• pemerhati
• pemerhatian
• perhati
• perhatian
• sehati
• seperhatian
• teperhatikan

Compounds

• hati kecil
• hati kedondong
• hati nurani
• hati sanubari
• hati tangan
• hati tawajuh
• hati terbuka
• hati terlonjak
• jari hati

Further reading

• “hati”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Khasi

Etymology

Probably from Assamese হাতী (hati) or Bengali হাতি (hati), ultimately from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin).

Noun

hati

1. elephant

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhati/ [ˈha.t̪i]

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ati, -ti, -i
• Hyphenation: ha‧ti

Noun

hati (Jawi spelling هاتي, plural hati-hati or hati²)

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

   Synonym: hepar

   Fungsi utama hati adalah untuk membuang toksin dari dalam badan. ― The main function of the liver is to remove toxins from the body.

2. (figuratively) heart (emotions or kindness); feelings; mind; soul.

   Tersakit hatiku mendengarmu berkata begitu. ― My heart aches hearing you say those things.

   Jagalah hati ibu bapa kamu. ― Take care of your parents' feelings.

Derived terms

Affixations

• berhati
• berhati-hati
• diperhatikan
• hati-hati
• keterperhatian
• memerhatikan
• pemerhati
• pemerhatian
• perhati
• perhatian
• perhatikan
• sehati
• terperhati

Compounds

• hati kura
• hati muda
• jantung hati
• jatuh hati
• kecil hati
• kecut hati
• lubuk hati
• makan hati
• maksud hati
• rasa hati

Descendants

• > Indonesian: hati (inherited)

Further reading

• "hati" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hati

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)
2. heart (emotions or kindness)

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦲꦠꦶ (ati)

Swahili

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa)

Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor.

Swahili hati

Borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

hati class IX (plural hati class X)

1. document
2. certificate (a document containing a certified statement)

Derived terms

• hati ya kusafiria (“passport”)
• hati ya kusafiria ya dharura (“emergency passport”)
• hati ya utambulisho (“identity document, certificate of identity”)

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Central Philippine *hati (“half”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈhatiʔ/ [ˈhaː.t̪ɪʔ] (“division; dividing line; part”, noun; “sharing equally”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -atiʔ
  • IPA^(key): /haˈtiʔ/ [hɐˈt̪ɪʔ] (“divided; shared equally; parted (of hair)”, adjective; “condition of being divided”, noun)
    • Rhymes: -iʔ
• Syllabification: ha‧ti

Noun

hatì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒ)

1. division into two parts
2. dividing line between two things or parts

   Synonyms: pagitan, sesura

3. parting of one's hair

   Synonyms: hawi, partida, sangi, (dialectal) wahi

4. dividing line after combing one's hair

   Synonyms: hawi, (dialectal) wahi, purka

5. part; portion

Derived terms

• hatian
• hatiin
• hatimbilang
• hatimbutod
• hating kultural
• hating-daigdig
• hatinggabi
• hatinggabihin
• humati
• kahati
• kalaghatian
• kalahati
• kalahatian
• kalahatian-ng-buwan
• maghati
• mahahati
• mahati
• mangalahati
• paghahati
• paghati-hatian
• paghati-hatiin
• paghatian
• pagkakahati
• pagkakahati-hati
• tigkalahati

Adjective

hatì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒ)

1. sharing equally with each other

   Synonym: magkahati

   Hati kami sa trabaho sa bahay.

   We are sharing on the work in the house.

Adjective

hatî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒ)

1. divided into two parts
2. cut in the middle
3. shared equally with each other
4. parted; divided (of someone's hair)

Noun

hatî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒ)

1. condition of being divided into two parts

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tausug hati', variant of jati', from Malay jati, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Compare Cebuano yati, Hiligaynon kalayati, and Javanese ꦗꦠꦶ (jati). Doublet of ari, dati, Henesis, and yari.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhati/ [ˈhaː.t̪ɪ]
• Rhymes: -ati
• Syllabification: ha‧ti

Noun

hati (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒ)

1. teak

   Synonyms: tekla, teka

Further reading

• “hati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Panganiban, José Villa (1973), Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 485
• Zorc, David Paul (1982), Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3, page 155
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “teak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• ahit, tahi, hita