Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatay

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔataj/, /qataj/

Noun

*qatay

liver (organ of the body)

Descendants

East Barito:
- Malagasy: aty
North Bornean:
- Proto-North Sarawak:
  - Bakung: atai
  - Central Melanau: atai
  - Sebop: atai
Proto-Philippine:
- Central Bikol: katoy
- Cebuano: atay
- Hiligaynon: atay
- Iranun: atai
- Kagayanen: atay
- Kapampangan: ate
- Maguindanao: hatay
- Tagakaulu Kalagan: atay
- Tagalog: atay
- Waray-Waray: atay
- Yami: atay
Sama-Bajaw:
- West Coast Bajau: atei
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qatay
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qatay
  - Proto-Oceanic: *qate
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Fijian: yate, ate
      - Proto-Polynesian: *qate
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: ake
        Māori: ate
        Rapa Nui: ate
        → Äiwoo: teaate (with prefix te-)
      - Proto-Micronesian: *ate
        Nauruan: aân
        Nuclear Micronesian:
        Marshallese: aj (“liver, spleen”)
        Kosraean: acs (“liver, his liver”)
        Gilbertese: ato
        Chuukic-Pohnpeic:
        Proto-Chuukic: *yate
        Chuukese: yááyá
        Puluwat: yááyá
        Carolinian: ásel (“his liver”)
        Satawalese: yááyáán (“his liver”)
        Ulithian-Woleaian:
        Woleaian: yaase
        Echangese:
        Sonsorolese: yaade
        Pohnpeic:
        Pohnpeian: eh (“his liver”)
        Mokilese: oaj (“liver, his liver”)
- Tetum: aten
Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:
- Mori Bawah: ate
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
  - Proto-Malayic: *hati
    - Iban: ati
    - Brunei Malay: ati
    - Malay: hati
      - > Indonesian: hati (inherited)
    - Urak Lawoi': ฮาตี (hati)
- Sundanese: ᮃᮒᮤ (ati)
Muna-Buton:
- Cia-Cia: 하떼 (hate)
Old Javanese: hati
- Javanese: ꦲꦠꦶ (ati)