धृष्णोति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥ṣṇáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥šnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-néw-ti, from *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaiṇti), Ancient Greek θράσος (thrásos, “confidence, boldness, audacity”), Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti (“to dare”), Old English durran (whence English dare).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]धृष्णोति • (dhṛṣṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root धृष्)
- to be bold or courageous or confident or proud
- to dare or venture
- to dare to attack, treat with indignity
- to surpass
- to offend, violate (a woman)
- to overpower, overcome
Conjugation
[edit]Present: धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), धृष्णुते (dhṛṣṇuté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | धृष्णोति dhṛṣṇóti |
धृष्णुतः dhṛṣṇutáḥ |
धृष्ण्वन्ति dhṛṣṇvánti |
धृष्णुते dhṛṣṇuté |
धृष्ण्वाते dhṛṣṇvā́te |
धृष्ण्वते dhṛṣṇváte | |
Second | धृष्णोषि dhṛṣṇóṣi |
धृष्णुथः dhṛṣṇutháḥ |
धृष्णुथ dhṛṣṇuthá |
धृष्णुषे dhṛṣṇuṣé |
धृष्ण्वाथे dhṛṣṇvā́the |
धृष्णुध्वे dhṛṣṇudhvé | |
First | धृष्णोमि dhṛṣṇómi |
धृष्णुवः dhṛṣṇuváḥ |
धृष्णुमः / धृष्णुमसि¹ dhṛṣṇumáḥ / dhṛṣṇumási¹ |
धृष्ण्वे dhṛṣṇvé |
धृष्णुवहे dhṛṣṇuváhe |
धृष्णुमहे dhṛṣṇumáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | धृष्णोतु dhṛṣṇótu |
धृष्णुताम् dhṛṣṇutā́m |
धृष्ण्वन्तु dhṛṣṇvántu |
धृष्णुताम् dhṛṣṇutā́m |
धृष्ण्वाताम् dhṛṣṇvā́tām |
धृष्ण्वताम् dhṛṣṇvátām | |
Second | धृष्णुहि dhṛṣṇuhí |
धृष्णुतम् dhṛṣṇutám |
धृष्णुत dhṛṣṇutá |
धृष्णुष्व dhṛṣṇuṣvá |
धृष्ण्वाथाम् dhṛṣṇvā́thām |
धृष्णुध्वम् dhṛṣṇudhvám | |
First | धृष्णवानि dhṛṣṇávāni |
धृष्णवाव dhṛṣṇávāva |
धृष्णवाम dhṛṣṇávāma |
धृष्णवै dhṛṣṇávai |
धृष्णवावहै dhṛṣṇávāvahai |
धृष्णवामहै dhṛṣṇávāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | धृष्णुयात् dhṛṣṇuyā́t |
धृष्णुयाताम् dhṛṣṇuyā́tām |
धृष्णुयुः dhṛṣṇuyúḥ |
धृष्ण्वीत dhṛṣṇvītá |
धृष्ण्वीयाताम् dhṛṣṇvīyā́tām |
धृष्ण्वीरन् dhṛṣṇvīrán | |
Second | धृष्णुयाः dhṛṣṇuyā́ḥ |
धृष्णुयातम् dhṛṣṇuyā́tam |
धृष्णुयात dhṛṣṇuyā́ta |
धृष्ण्वीथाः dhṛṣṇvīthā́ḥ |
धृष्ण्वीयाथाम् dhṛṣṇvīyā́thām |
धृष्ण्वीध्वम् dhṛṣṇvīdhvám | |
First | धृष्णुयाम् dhṛṣṇuyā́m |
धृष्णुयाव dhṛṣṇuyā́va |
धृष्णुयाम dhṛṣṇuyā́ma |
धृष्ण्वीय dhṛṣṇvīyá |
धृष्ण्वीवहि dhṛṣṇvīváhi |
धृष्ण्वीमहि dhṛṣṇvīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | धृष्णवति / धृष्णवत् dhṛṣṇávati / dhṛṣṇávat |
धृष्णवतः dhṛṣṇávataḥ |
धृष्णवन् dhṛṣṇávan |
धृष्णवते / धृष्णवातै dhṛṣṇávate / dhṛṣṇávātai |
धृष्णवैते dhṛṣṇávaite |
धृष्णवन्त / धृष्णवान्तै dhṛṣṇávanta / dhṛṣṇávāntai | |
Second | धृष्णवसि / धृष्णवः dhṛṣṇávasi / dhṛṣṇávaḥ |
धृष्णवथः dhṛṣṇávathaḥ |
धृष्णवथ dhṛṣṇávatha |
धृष्णवसे / धृष्णवासै dhṛṣṇávase / dhṛṣṇávāsai |
धृष्णवैथे dhṛṣṇávaithe |
धृष्णवाध्वै dhṛṣṇávādhvai | |
First | धृष्णवानि / धृष्णवा dhṛṣṇávāni / dhṛṣṇávā |
धृष्णवाव dhṛṣṇávāva |
धृष्णवाम dhṛṣṇávāma |
धृष्णवै dhṛṣṇávai |
धृष्णवावहै dhṛṣṇávāvahai |
धृष्णवामहै dhṛṣṇávāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
धृष्ण्वत् dhṛṣṇvát |
धृष्ण्वान dhṛṣṇvāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अधृष्नोत् (ádhṛṣnot), अधृष्णुत (ádhṛṣṇuta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अधृष्नोत् ádhṛṣnot |
अधृष्णुताम् ádhṛṣṇutām |
अधृष्णुवन् ádhṛṣṇuvan |
अधृष्णुत ádhṛṣṇuta |
अधृष्णुवाताम् ádhṛṣṇuvātām |
अधृष्णुवत ádhṛṣṇuvata |
Second | अधृष्नोः ádhṛṣnoḥ |
अधृष्णुतम् ádhṛṣṇutam |
अधृष्णुत ádhṛṣṇuta |
अधृष्णुथाः ádhṛṣṇuthāḥ |
अधृष्णुवाथाम् ádhṛṣṇuvāthām |
अधृष्णुध्वम् ádhṛṣṇudhvam |
First | अधृष्नवम् ádhṛṣnavam |
अधृष्णुव ádhṛṣṇuva |
अधृष्णुम ádhṛṣṇuma |
अधृष्णुवि ádhṛṣṇuvi |
अधृष्णुवहि ádhṛṣṇuvahi |
अधृष्णुमहि ádhṛṣṇumahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “धृष्णोति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 519.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 5 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धृष्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script