苦膽
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See also: 苦胆
Chinese
[edit]bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (苦膽) | 苦 | 膽 | |
simp. (苦胆) | 苦 | 胆 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔdǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-tan3
- Yale: kǔ-dǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudaan
- Palladius: кудань (kudanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-tám
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˋ damˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu3 dam3
- Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ tam³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Noun
[edit]苦膽