𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (blauþjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈblɔːθjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gablauþjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to triumph over
   • Colossians 2:15:

     𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰, 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃.

     andhamōnds sik leika, reikja jah waldufnja gatarhida balþaba, gablauþjands þō bairhtaba in sis.

     And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 gablauþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 gablauþja	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gablauþida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gablauþjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 gablauþeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gablauþidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gablauþjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablauþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gablauþida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gablauþjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 gablauþjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gablauþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gablauþjats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gablauþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 gablauþjam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gablauþidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablauþjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablauþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gablauþidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablauþjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gablauþjand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gablauþidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablauþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 gablauþjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gablauþidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gablauþjais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gablauþidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 gablauþjai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gablauþidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gablauþjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gablauþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gablauþjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gablauþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gablauþjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gablauþidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gablauþjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablauþidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gablauþjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gablauþidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 gablauþei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gablauþjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablauþeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablauþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gablauþjands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 gablauþiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21