-итай
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Mongolian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ (-tai, ornative suffix), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠᠢ (tʾy /tai/), ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ (-lʾy /-tai/, feminine singular ornative suffix).
-и- (-i-) was a stem-final vowel kept pronounced in some agglutinative structures, and could be somehow considered as an anaptyxis.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Khalkh, Mongolia) IPA(key): [ɪ̆.ʰtæː] (causing umlaut of a preceding non-reduced +RTR vowel)
- Hyphenation: -и‧тай
Suffix[edit]
-итай • (-itaj) (to stems ending in -хь (-xʹ), -дь (-dʹ), and -ть (-tʹ), supplanting their silent final -ь (-ʹ))
- (still productive) Forms the ornative form.
- Forms the comitative case.
Inflection[edit]
Vowel harmonic forms of -итай
back vowel | front vowel | |
---|---|---|
unrounded | -итай -itaj | -итэй -itej |
rounded | -итой -itoj |
Alternative forms[edit]
- -тай (-taj)
Categories:
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian suffixes
- Mongolian comitative suffixes
- Mongolian ornative suffixes
- Mongolian adjective-forming suffixes
- Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas