-անդակ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Iranian *-andak, from *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, for which see Proto-Indo-European *-onts and Proto-Iranian *-akah, respectively. Found in the following terms wholly borrowed Iranian: բովանդակ (bovandak), սուրհանդակ (surhandak), օժանդակ (ōžandak), դժնդակ (džndak) and perhaps կարկանդակ (karkandak).
Suffix
[edit]-անդակ • (-andak)
- Forming adjectives
Usage notes
[edit]Barely productive.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -անդակ (-andak) | -անդակք (-andakkʻ) |
| genitive | -անդակի (-andaki) | -անդակաց (-andakacʻ) |
| dative | -անդակի (-andaki) | -անդակաց (-andakacʻ) |
| accusative | -անդակ (-andak) | -անդակս (-andaks) |
| ablative | -անդակէ (-andakē) | -անդակաց (-andakacʻ) |
| instrumental | -անդակաւ (-andakaw) | -անդակաւք = -անդակօք (-andakawkʻ = -andakōkʻ) |
| locative | -անդակի (-andaki) | -անդակս (-andaks) |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Old Armenian terms suffixed with -անդակ not found
Related terms
[edit]- -ակ (-ak)
References
[edit]- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987), Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 354
- Djahukian, G. B. (1993), “The Armenian Suffixes of Iranian Origin”, in Bela Brogyanyi and Reiner Lipp, editors, Comparative-historical linguistics: Indo-European and Finno-Ugric. Papers in honor of Oswald Szemerényi III (Current issues in linguistic theory; 79), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins, page 262
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998), “-(ա)նդակ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, page 797ab of 5–48
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999), The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 304–305