-kedik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-kedik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
- irigy (“envious”) → irigykedik (“to be envious”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
- helyez (“to place”) → helyezkedik (“to position oneself”)
- nevel (“to raise (a child)”) → nevelkedik (“to be raised”)
Conjugation
conjugation of -kedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedem or -kedek |
-kedsz | -kedik | -kedünk | -kedtek | -kednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kedtem | -kedtél | -kedett | -kedtünk | -kedtetek | -kedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -kedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -kedék | -kedél | -kede | -kedénk | -kedétek | -kedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -kedik vala, -kedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -kedendek | -kedendesz | -kedend | -kedendünk | -kedendetek | -kedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kednék | -kednél | -kedne | -kednénk | -kednétek | -kednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -kedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedjek or -kedjem |
-kedj or -kedjél |
-kedjen | -kedjünk | -kedjetek | -kedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -kedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -kedni | -kednem | -kedned | -kednie | -kednünk | -kednetek | -kedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -kedés | -kedő | -kedett | ― | -kedve (-kedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -kedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedhetek (or -kedhetem) |
-kedhetsz | -kedhet | -kedhetünk | -kedhettek | -kedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kedhettem | -kedhettél | -kedhetett | -kedhettünk | -kedhettetek | -kedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -kedheték | -kedhetél | -kedhete | -kedheténk | -kedhetétek | -kedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -kedhet vala, -kedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -kedhetendek or -kedandhatok |
-kedhetendesz or -kedandhatsz |
-kedhetend or -kedandhat |
-kedhetendünk or -kedandhatunk |
-kedhetendetek or -kedandhattok |
-kedhetendenek or -kedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedhetnék | -kedhetnél | -kedhetne | -kedhetnénk | -kedhetnétek | -kedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -kedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedhessek | -kedhess or -kedhessél |
-kedhessen | -kedhessünk | -kedhessetek | -kedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -kedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-kedhetni) | (-kedhetnem) | (-kedhetned) | (-kedhetnie) | (-kedhetnünk) | (-kedhetnetek) | (-kedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-kedhetve / -kedhetvén) | ||||
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants: