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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{m|goh|gisunt}}, which is the earliest German source of the post-sneezing interjection; ultimately stemming from a term evolved from the {{etyl|gem-pro|de}} {{m|gem-pro|*sundaz}}, from root {{etyl|ine-pro|de}} {{m|ine-pro|*swen-to-}} (compare {{cog|en|sound||healthy, safe, unharmed}}; {{cog|ang|gesund||sound, safe, healthy}}; {{cog|osx|gisund}}, {{cog|ofs|sund}}, {{cog|nl|gezond}}, {{cog|sv|sund||healthy}}; also {{cog|ang|swīþ||strong}}, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸||strong}}; {{cog|de|geschwind||fast, quick}}, with connections in {{etyl|iir|-}} and {{etyl|ine-bsl|-}}.
From {{inh|de|goh|gisunt}}, which is the earliest German source of the post-sneezing interjection; ultimately stemming from a term evolved from the {{der|de|gem-pro|*sundaz}}, from root {{der|de|ine-pro|*swen-to-}} (compare {{cog|en|sound||healthy, safe, unharmed}}; {{cog|ang|gesund||sound, safe, healthy}}; {{cog|osx|gisund}}, {{cog|ofs|sund}}, {{cog|nl|gezond}}, {{cog|sv|sund||healthy}}; also {{cog|ang|swīþ||strong}}, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸||strong}}; {{cog|de|geschwind||fast, quick}}, with connections in {{cog|iir}} and {{cog|ine-bsl}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{m|osx|gisund}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|nds}} {{m|gem-pro|*gasundaz}}. Cognate to {{etyl|de|-}} [[gesund]], {{etyl|nl|-}} [[gezond]], {{etyl|en|-}} [[sound]].
From {{inh|nds|osx|gisund}}, from {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*gasundaz}}. Cognate to {{cog|de|gesund}}, {{cog|nl|gezond}}, {{cog|en|sound}}.


===Adjective===
===Adjective===

Revision as of 17:00, 16 December 2016

German

Etymology

From Old High German gisunt, which is the earliest German source of the post-sneezing interjection; ultimately stemming from a term evolved from the Proto-Germanic *sundaz, from root Proto-Indo-European *swen-to- (compare English sound (“healthy, safe, unharmed”); Old English gesund (“sound, safe, healthy”); Old Saxon gisund, Old Frisian sund, Dutch gezond, Swedish sund (“healthy”); also Old English swīþ (“strong”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸 (swinþ, “strong”); German geschwind (“fast, quick”), with connections in Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic.

Pronunciation

Adjective

gesund (comparative gesünder, superlative am gesündesten)

  1. healthy (enjoying health)
  2. healthy (conducive to health)

Antonyms

Derived terms

Declension

Template:de-decl-adj

Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon gisund, from Proto-Germanic *gasundaz. Cognate to German gesund, Dutch gezond, English sound.

Adjective

gesund (comparative gesünner, superlative gesünnst)

  1. healthy, sound

Declension

Positive forms of gesund
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is gesund se is gesund dat is gesund se sünd gesund
partitive een Gesunns een Gesunns wat Gesunns allens Gesunn
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative gesunne gesunne gesund gesunne
oblique gesunnen gesunne gesund gesunne
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative de gesunne de gesunne dat gesunne de gesunnen
oblique den gesunnen de gesunne dat gesunne de gesunnen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative en gesunne/gesunnen en gesunne en gesund/gesunnet (keen) gesunnen
oblique en gesunnen en gesunne en gesund/gesunnet (keen) gesunnen
Comparative forms of gesund
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is gesünner se is gesünner dat is gesünner se sünd gesünner
partitive een gesünners een gesünners wat gesünners allens gesünner
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative gesünnere gesünnere gesünner gesünnere
oblique gesünnern gesünnere gesünner gesünnere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative de gesünnere de gesünnere dat gesünnere de gesünnern
oblique den gesünnern de gesünnere dat gesünnere de gesünnern
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative en gesünnere/gesünneren en gesünnere en gesünner (keen) gesünnern
oblique en gesünnern en gesünnere en gesünner (keen) gesünnern
Superlative forms of gesund
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is de Gesünnste se is de Gesünnste dat is dat Gesünnste se sünd de Gesünnsten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative gesünnste gesünnste gesünnst gesünnste
oblique gesünnsten gesünnste gesünnst gesünnste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative de gesünnste de gesünnste dat gesünnste de gesünnsten
oblique den gesünnsten de gesünnste dat gesünnste de gesünnsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative en gesünnste/gesünnsten en gesünnste en gesünnst (keen) gesünnsten
oblique en gesünnsten en gesünnste en gesünnst (keen) gesünnsten
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Derived terms

Old English

Etymology

See sund. Compare to Old Saxon gisund and Old High German gisunt.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ġesund

  1. healthy

Declension

Template:ang-decl-adj

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