ὄφις: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m Remove |sc=Deva for Sanskrit |
Barytonesis (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
From {{ |
From {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁ógʷʰis|*h₁ógʷʰis, *h₃égʷʰis|snake}}. Cognates include Sanskrit {{m|sa|अहि|tr=áhi}}, Avestan {{m|ae|𐬀𐬲𐬌|tr=aži-}} and Old Armenian {{m|xcl|իժ}}. |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
{{grc- |
{{grc-IPA|ὄφῐς}} |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{grc-noun| |
{{grc-noun|head=ὄφῐς|ὄφεως|gen2=ὄφιος|m|third}} |
||
# a [[serpent]], [[snake]] |
# a [[serpent]], [[snake]] |
||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
====Inflection==== |
====Inflection==== |
||
{{grc-decl |
{{grc-decl|ὄφῐς|ὄφεως|form=M}} |
||
====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
||
* {{m|grc|δράκων}} |
* {{m|grc|δράκων}} |
||
==== |
====Derived terms==== |
||
* |
* {{l|grc|ὀφίδιον}} |
||
* Greek: {{l|el|φίδι|gloss=snake|g=n}} |
|||
=== |
===Further reading=== |
||
* {{R:LSJ}} |
* {{R:LSJ}} |
||
* {{R:Middle Liddell}} |
* {{R:Middle Liddell}} |
Revision as of 13:06, 11 September 2017
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, *h₃égʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži-) and Old Armenian իժ (iž).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.pʰis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.pʰis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ɸis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.fis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.fis/
Noun
ὄφῐς • (óphis) m (genitive ὄφεως or ὄφιος); third declension
- a serpent, snake
- serpentine bracelet
- a type of creeping plant
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄφῐς ho óphis |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
οἱ ὄφεις hoi ópheis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄφεως toû ópheōs |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τῶν ὄφεων tôn ópheōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄφει tôi óphei |
τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin |
τοῖς ὄφεσῐ / ὄφεσῐν toîs óphesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄφῐν tòn óphin |
τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei |
τοὺς ὄφεις toùs ópheis | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄφῐ óphi |
ὄφει óphei |
ὄφεις ópheis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
- δράκων (drákōn)
Derived terms
- ὀφίδιον (ophídion)
Further reading
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄφις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄφις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὄφις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὄφις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3789 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ὄφις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Template:grc-Beekes
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension