Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtanē: difference between revisions

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====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Old English: {{l|ang|ūtan}}
** {{desctree|ang|ūtan}}
** Middle English: {{l|enm|ūten}}
** {{desc|ofs|ūta}}
*** English: {{l|en|outen}}
** {{desc|osx|ūtan}}, {{l|osx|ūtana}}
* Old Saxon: {{l|osx|ūtana}}
*** {{desc|gml|ûten}}
** Low German: {{l|nds|uten}}
**** {{desc|nds|uten}}
* Old High German: {{l|goh|ūzana}}
** {{desc|odt|*ūtan}}
** Middle High German: {{l|gmh|ūzen}}
*** {{desc|dum|ūten}}, {{l|dum|ūte}}
*** German: {{l|de|außen}}
** {{desc|goh|ūzan}}, {{l|goh|ūzana}}
* Old Norse: {{l|non|útan}}
*** {{desc|gmh|ūzen}}
** Old Swedish: {{l|gmq-osw|utan|ūtan}}
**** {{desc|de|außen}}
*** Swedish: {{l|sv|utan}}
** {{desc|non|útan}}
*** {{desc|da|uden}}
⚫
* Gothic: {{l|got|𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰}}
*** {{desc|is|útan}}
*** {{desc|no|utan}}
*** {{desc|gmq-osw|utan|ūtan}}
**** {{desc|sv|utan}}
⚫
** {{desc|got|𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰}}


The West Germanic languages also extended this form with the preposition {{m|gem-pro|*bi}}.
The West Germanic languages also extended this form with the preposition {{m|gem-pro|*bi}}.


* {{desc|gem-pro|*biūtą|der=1}}
* Old English: {{l|ang|būtan}}, {{l|ang|onbūtan}}
** {{desctree|ang|būtan}}
** English: {{l|en|but}}, {{l|en|about}}
* Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|būta}}
** {{desc|ofs|būta}}
** West Frisian: {{l|fy|bûte}}, {{l|fy|bûten}}
*** {{desc|stq|buuten}}, {{l|stq|buute}}
* Old Saxon: {{l|osx|biūtan}}, {{l|osx|būtan}}
*** {{desc|fy|bûten}}, {{l|fy|bûte}}
** Low German: {{l|nds|buten}}
** {{desc|osx|biūtan}}, {{l|osx|būtan}}
* Old Dutch: {{l|odt|*būtan}}
*** {{desc|gml|bûten}}
** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|buten}}
**** {{desc|nds-de|buten}}
*** Dutch: {{l|nl|buiten}}
** {{desc|odt|*biūtan}}, {{l|odt|*būtan}}
*** {{desc|dum|bûten}}
* Old High German: {{l|goh|biūzan}}, {{l|goh|būzan}}
** Middle High German: {{l|gmh|būzen}}
**** {{desc|nl|buiten}}
*** Luxembourgish: {{l|lb|baussen}}
** {{desc|goh|biūzan}}, {{l|goh|būzan}}
*** {{desc|gmh|būzen}}
**** {{desc|de|baußen}}
**** {{desc|lb|baussen}}


===References===
===References===

Revision as of 03:25, 24 November 2017

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 130: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..[1]

Pronunciation

Adverb

*ūtanē

  1. from without, outside of

Related terms

Descendants

The West Germanic languages also extended this form with the preposition *bi.

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
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