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* Ottoman Turkish {{l|ota|شيطان|tr=şeytān}} |
* Ottoman Turkish {{l|ota|شيطان|tr=şeytān}} |
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** Turkish {{l|tr|şeytan}} |
** Turkish {{l|tr|şeytan}} |
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* Persian {{l|fa|شيطان|tr=shaytân}} |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
Revision as of 08:00, 17 February 2018
See also: شیطان
Arabic
Etymology
Formed from the root ش ي ط (š-y-ṭ) meaning “to burn, scorch” and the ـَان (-ān) suffix forming bkuns and adjectives.
Cognate with Classical Syriac ܣܛܢܐ (sāṭānā), Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān), Ge'ez ሠይጣን (śäyṭan), Ge'ez ሰይጣን (säyṭan).
Pronunciation
Noun
شَيْطَان • (šayṭān) m (plural شَيَاطِين (šayāṭīn))
Declension
Declension of noun شَيْطَان (šayṭān)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَيْطَان šayṭān |
الشَّيْطَان aš-šayṭān |
شَيْطَان šayṭān |
Nominative | شَيْطَانٌ šayṭānun |
الشَّيْطَانُ aš-šayṭānu |
شَيْطَانُ šayṭānu |
Accusative | شَيْطَانًا šayṭānan |
الشَّيْطَانَ aš-šayṭāna |
شَيْطَانَ šayṭāna |
Genitive | شَيْطَانٍ šayṭānin |
الشَّيْطَانِ aš-šayṭāni |
شَيْطَانِ šayṭāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَيْطَانَيْن šayṭānayn |
الشَّيْطَانَيْن aš-šayṭānayn |
شَيْطَانَيْ šayṭānay |
Nominative | شَيْطَانَانِ šayṭānāni |
الشَّيْطَانَانِ aš-šayṭānāni |
شَيْطَانَا šayṭānā |
Accusative | شَيْطَانَيْنِ šayṭānayni |
الشَّيْطَانَيْنِ aš-šayṭānayni |
شَيْطَانَيْ šayṭānay |
Genitive | شَيْطَانَيْنِ šayṭānayni |
الشَّيْطَانَيْنِ aš-šayṭānayni |
شَيْطَانَيْ šayṭānay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَيَاطِين šayāṭīn |
الشَّيَاطِين aš-šayāṭīn |
شَيَاطِين šayāṭīn |
Nominative | شَيَاطِينُ šayāṭīnu |
الشَّيَاطِينُ aš-šayāṭīnu |
شَيَاطِينُ šayāṭīnu |
Accusative | شَيَاطِينَ šayāṭīna |
الشَّيَاطِينَ aš-šayāṭīna |
شَيَاطِينَ šayāṭīna |
Genitive | شَيَاطِينَ šayāṭīna |
الشَّيَاطِينِ aš-šayāṭīni |
شَيَاطِينِ šayāṭīni |
Descendants
- English: shaitan
- Bashkir: шайтан (şaytan)
- Indonesian: setan
- Ottoman Turkish شيطان (şeytān)
- Turkish şeytan
- Persian شيطان (shaytân)
References
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “شيطان”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 522–523
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[1] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 47
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شيطن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN