Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-: difference between revisions

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* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂érǵ-i-s}}<ref name="Kloekhorst">{{R:ine:Kloekhorst2008}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂érǵ-i-s}}<ref name="Kloekhorst">{{R:ine:Kloekhorst2008}}</ref>
** {{desc|hit|tr=ḫarkiš}}, {{l|hit|tr=ḫarkaiš|t=white, bright}}
** {{desc|ine-ana-pro|-}}
*** {{desc|hit|tr=ḫarkiš}}, {{l|hit|tr=ḫarkaiš|t=white, bright}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂érǵ-ro-m}}<ref name="Kroonen">{{R:gem:Kroonen 2013|head=akra- 2|page=18|passage=h₂reǵ-ro-}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂érǵ-ro-m}}<ref name="Kroonen">{{R:gem:Kroonen 2013|head=akra- 2|page=18|passage=h₂reǵ-ro-}}</ref>
** {{desc|gem-pro|*arkrą}}, {{l|gem-pro|*akrą||type of metal}}<ref name="Kroonen" />
** {{desc|gem-pro|*arkrą}}, {{l|gem-pro|*akrą||type of metal}}<ref name="Kroonen" />
Line 30: Line 31:
**** {{desc|inc-pro|*Hárȷ́unam}}
**** {{desc|inc-pro|*Hárȷ́unam}}
***** {{desc|sa|अर्जुन|tr=árjuna}}
***** {{desc|sa|अर्जुन|tr=árjuna}}
****** {{desc|hi|अर्जुन}}
****** {{desc|hi|अर्जुन|bor=1}}
****** {{desc|pi|ajjuna}}
****** {{desc|pi|ajjuna}}
****** {{desc|pmh|𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡}}
****** {{desc|pmh|𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡}}
Line 46: Line 47:
*** {{desc|grc|ἀργός||white, bright}} {{q|earlier {{l|grc|*ἀργρός}}<ref name="Kloekhorst" />}}
*** {{desc|grc|ἀργός||white, bright}} {{q|earlier {{l|grc|*ἀργρός}}<ref name="Kloekhorst" />}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*Hr̥ĵrás||red, reddish}}
** {{desc|iir-pro|*Hr̥ĵrás||red, reddish}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*Hr̥jrás}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*Hr̥ȷ́rás}}
**** {{desc|sa|ऋज्र|tr=ṛjrá}}
**** {{desc|sa|ऋज्र|tr=ṛjrá}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂r̥ǵ-né-w-m ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥-ú-m}}<ref name="Kloekhorst" />
* {{l|ine-pro||*h₂r̥ǵ-né-w-m ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥-ú-m}}<ref name="Kloekhorst" />
** {{desc|hit|tr=ḫargnau-|t=palm (of hand), sole (of foot)}}
** {{desc|ine-ana-pro|-}}
*** {{desc|hit|tr=ḫargnau-|t=palm (of hand), sole (of foot)}}
* Unsorted formations:
* Unsorted formations:
** {{desc|hyx-pro}}
** {{desc|hyx-pro}}

Revision as of 09:56, 27 July 2018

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂erǵ-[1][2]

  1. white, argent
  2. glittering

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *h₂érǵ-i-s[3]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarkiš), [script needed] (ḫarkaiš, “white, bright”)
  • *h₂érǵ-ro-m[4]
  • *h₂érǵ-u-s
    • Proto-Italic: *argus
      • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *arguō (denominative)
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • *h₂érǵ-u-nom or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s[5]
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • *h₂érǵ-u-ros or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • *h₂érǵ-w-i-s
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • *h₂r̥ǵ-ént-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥t-és
  • *h₂r̥ǵ-ró-s[4]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós)[3])
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • *h₂r̥ǵ-né-w-m ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥-ú-m[3]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂erg̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 317-322
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “akra- 2”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18: “h₂reǵ-ro-”
  5. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*arganto-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 41
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