بلاذر: difference between revisions
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Created page with "==Arabic== ===Etymology=== From {{bor|ar|pal||tr=bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr|ts=baladūr}}, whence also {{cog|fa|بلادور|tr=balâdur}}, {{cog|syc|ܒܠܕܘܪ|tr=ḇalāḏūr}},..." |
→Etymology: ultimate origin probably Indian; see Бируни, Абу Рейхан — Избранные произведения. Том 4. Фармакогнозия в медицине (Сайдана) — 1973 — page 286 |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{bor|ar|pal||tr=bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr|ts=baladūr}}, whence also {{cog|fa|بلادور|tr=balâdur}}, {{cog|syc|ܒܠܕܘܪ|tr=ḇalāḏūr}}, {{m|syc|ܒܠܬܕܘܪ|tr=ḇalāṯdūr}}, {{m|syc|ܒܠܬܘܪ|tr=ḇalāṯūr}}, {{cog|he|[[בלאדור]] / [[בלדור]]|tr=ḇalāḏūr}} (or {{m|he||בלאזור / בלזור|tr=ḇalāzūr}}, but likely this is a misreading), {{cog|axm|պալատուր}}. |
From {{bor|ar|pal||tr=bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr|ts=baladūr}}, whence also {{cog|fa|بلادور|tr=balâdur}}, {{cog|syc|ܒܠܕܘܪ|tr=ḇalāḏūr}}, {{m|syc|ܒܠܬܕܘܪ|tr=ḇalāṯdūr}}, {{m|syc|ܒܠܬܘܪ|tr=ḇalāṯūr}}, {{cog|he|[[בלאדור]] / [[בלדור]]|tr=ḇalāḏūr}} (or {{m|he||בלאזור / בלזור|tr=ḇalāzūr}}, but likely this is a misreading), {{cog|axm|պալատուր}}, {{cog|ka|ბალადური}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Revision as of 11:43, 5 May 2019
Arabic
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור / בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור / בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri).
Pronunciation
Noun
بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m
- Malacca-bean(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
{{vern}}
with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.), marking-nut(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace{{vern}}
with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.) (Semecarpus anacardium(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace{{taxlink}}
with{{taxfmt}}
if already defined. Add nomul=1 if not defined.)), harvest and tree) - cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)
Declension
Declension of noun بَلاذُر (balāḏur); بَلاذِر (balāḏir)
Singular | basic singular triptote; basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَلاذُر; بَلاذِر balāḏur; balāḏir |
الْبَلاذُر; الْبَلاذِر al-balāḏur; al-balāḏir |
بَلاذُر; بَلاذِر balāḏur; balāḏir |
Nominative | بَلاذُرٌ; بَلاذِرُ balāḏurun; balāḏiru |
الْبَلاذُرُ; الْبَلاذِرُ al-balāḏuru; al-balāḏiru |
بَلاذُرُ; بَلاذِرُ balāḏuru; balāḏiru |
Accusative | بَلاذُرًا; بَلاذِرَ balāḏuran; balāḏira |
الْبَلاذُرَ; الْبَلاذِرَ al-balāḏura; al-balāḏira |
بَلاذُرَ; بَلاذِرَ balāḏura; balāḏira |
Genitive | بَلاذُرٍ; بَلاذِرَ balāḏurin; balāḏira |
الْبَلاذُرِ; الْبَلاذِرِ al-balāḏuri; al-balāḏiri |
بَلاذُرِ; بَلاذِرِ balāḏuri; balāḏiri |
Usage notes
- The marking-nut’s juice, apart from being used for dying clothes, was consumed in the Middle Ages, by Muslims and Jews, because one believed that it improves memory. However the hot and dry fruit, also employed against cold diseases and because of its heart shape against heart conditions, wreaks delirium and paralysis, and the 9th-century historian البلاذري (al-Balāḏuriyy) has died from drinking too much of it, hence his name. There was a pisgam for students: חזור חזור ואל תצטריך לבאלדור (hăzōr hăzōr wə-ʾal tiṣṭārēq lə-ḇalāḏūr, “repeat, repeat, and you will not rely on marking-nut!”)
- The cashew-nut is a well-known ingredient of cuisine in the Modern Age, its genus Anacardium being only introduced from the New World.
References
- “بلاذر” in Almaany
- “bldwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- بلاذراوية on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- Brodt, Eliezer (2007 August 31) “In search of memory: towards an understanding of the Baladhur”, in The Seforim Blog PDF OAI[1]:
- (please add the primary text of this quotation)
- In Search of Memory:Towards an Understanding of Baladhur
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 202–204
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Entries with redundant template: taxlink
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- ar:Sumac family plants
- ar:Nuts
- ar:Recreational drugs