Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰu: difference between revisions
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* {{desc|grk-pro|*métʰu}} |
* {{desc|grk-pro|*métʰu}} |
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** {{desc|grc|μέθυ}} |
** {{desc|grc|μέθυ}} |
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*** |
*** {{desc|el|μέθη||drunkenness}} |
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* {{desc|iir-pro|*mádʰu}} {{see desc}} |
* {{desc|iir-pro|*mádʰu}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*ḿət(ə)}} |
* {{desc|ine-toc-pro|*ḿət(ə)}} |
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** {{desc|txb|mīt}} |
** {{desc|txb|mīt}} |
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** {{desc|bor=1|och|蜜|tr=*mjit ~ *mit}} {{q|late}} |
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** → Middle Chinese: {{l|ltc|蜜}} |
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*** {{desc| |
*** {{desc|ltc|蜜|tr=*mjit}} |
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*** |
**** {{desc|yue|蜜|tr=mat{{sup|6}}}} |
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*** |
**** {{desc|hak|蜜|tr=me̍t}} |
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**** {{desc|cmn|蜜|tr=mì}} |
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⚫ | |||
****: Sichuanese: {{l|cmn|蜜|tr=mi{{sup|2}}}} |
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**** {{desc|wuu|-}} |
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****: {{desc|wuu-sha|蜜|tr=miq}} |
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*** {{desc|zhx-min-pro}} |
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**** Coastal Min: |
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***** {{desc|cdo|蜜|tr=mĭk}} |
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***** {{desc|nan|-}} |
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*****: {{desc|nan-hok|蜜|tr=bi̍t}} |
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*****: {{desc|zhx-teo|蜜|tr=bhig{{sup|8}}}} |
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**** Inland Min: |
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***** {{desc|mnp|蜜|tr=mĭ}} |
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*** {{desc|bor=1|ja|蜜|tr=みつ, mitsu}} |
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*** {{desc|bor=1|ryu|蜜|tr=みち, michi}} |
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⚫ | |||
===References=== |
===References=== |
Revision as of 15:50, 24 July 2019
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*médʰu n
Comment
The Indo-European word was prehistorically borrowed into Proto-Uralic *mete.[1] Also possibly borrowed into Chinese 蜜 (mì) (from Old Chinese *mit (“honey”)), perhaps through Tocharian.
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *médʰu | ||
genitive | *mdʰéws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *médʰu | *médʰwih₁ | *médʰuh₂ |
vocative | *médʰu | *médʰwih₁ | *médʰuh₂ |
accusative | *médʰu | *médʰwih₁ | *médʰuh₂ |
genitive | *mdʰéws | *? | *mdʰéwoHom |
ablative | *mdʰéws | *? | *mdʰúmos |
dative | *mdʰéwey | *? | *mdʰúmos |
locative | *mdʰéw, *mdʰéwi | *? | *mdʰúsu |
instrumental | *mdʰúh₁ | *? | *mdʰúmis |
Synonyms
- (honey): *kn̥h₂ónks, *mélit
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *medús
- Proto-Celtic: *medu (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *meduz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *métʰu
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádʰu (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ḿət(ə)
- Tocharian B: mīt
- → Old Chinese: 蜜 (*mjit ~ *mit) (late)
- Middle Chinese: 蜜 (*mjit)
- Proto-Min:
- Coastal Min:
- Eastern Min: 蜜 (mĭk)
- Min Nan:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zhx-teo" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Inland Min:
- Northern Min: 蜜 (mĭ)
- Coastal Min:
- → Japanese: 蜜 (みつ, mitsu)
- → Okinawan: 蜜 (みち, michi)
- → Proto-Uralic: *mete (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Joki, Aulis J. (1973) Uralier und Indogermanen [Uralians and Indo-Europeans] (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 151) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN