Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čášma: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*čáćšma}}. |
From {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*čáćšma}}. |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ira-pro|*čášmakah|t=spring, source}} |
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{{top2}} |
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* Northwestern Iranian: |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
** {{desc|ira-mpr-pro}} |
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*** {{desc|xme-old|*čašmaka}} |
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**** {{desc|xme-ker}} |
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***** {{desc|xme-yaz|چمک|tr=č<sup>ə</sup>mak}} |
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***** {{desc|gbz|چمک|tr=čamak}} |
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**** {{desc|xme-azr|*چشمه|tr=*čušma}} |
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***** {{desc|hrz|چوشما|tr=čošmā}} |
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***** {{desc|kgn|چاشمه|tr=čāšma}} |
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**** {{desc|tly|-|ts=čašma, čema}} |
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****: {{desc|tly|چشمه|sclb=1}}, {{l|tly|چمه}} |
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****: {{desc|tly|çəşmə|sclb=1}}, {{l|tly|çemə}} |
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*** {{desc|xpr|-|ts=čašmag}} |
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***: {{desc|xpr|𐫝𐫢𐫖𐫃|tr=čšmg|sc=Mani|sclb=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
**** {{desc|hac|چەمە|tr=čama}} |
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**** {{desc|zza|çıme|tr=čema}}, {{l|zza|çem|tr=čam}} |
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* Southwestern Iranian: |
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** {{desc|peo|*𐎨𐏁𐎶𐎣|ts=*čašmaka}} |
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*** {{desc|pal|-|ts=čašmag}} |
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***: {{desc|pal|𐫝𐫢𐫖𐫃|tr=cšmg|sc=Mani|sclb=1}} |
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***: {{desc|pal||tr=cšmk'|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}} |
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**** Lurish: |
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****: {{desc|lrc|چشمه|tr=čašma}} |
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**** {{desc|fa-cls|چشمه|tr=čašma}} |
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****: {{desc|prs|چشمه|tr=čašma}} |
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****: {{desc|fa-ira|چشمه|tr=češme}} |
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****: {{desc|tg|чашма}} |
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***** {{desc|yai|чашма|tr=čašma|bor=1}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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*** {{desc|os|цасм}}, {{l|os|цанс||loop; noose; snare}} |
*** {{desc|os|цасм}}, {{l|os|цанс||loop; noose; snare}} |
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*** {{q|perhaps}} {{desc|xcl|ցանց||casting-net|bor=1}} |
*** {{q|perhaps}} {{desc|xcl|ցանց||casting-net|bor=1}} |
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** Proto-Saka-Wakhi: |
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⚫ | |||
*** {{desc|kho|tr=tcęiman}} <ref>{{R:kho:Bailey|tcęiman|page=161}} </ref> |
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*** {{desc|wbl|-|ts=cəzm}} <ref> [http://www.angelfire.com/sd/tajikistanupdate/isheng.html], ISHKASHMI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.</ref> |
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***: {{desc|wbl|څزم|sclb=1}} |
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***: {{desc|wbl|цәзм|sclb=1}} |
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** Sogdo-Bactrian: |
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*** {{desc|xco|څم|tr=cm|ts=cam}} |
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*** {{desc|ira-sgc-pro}} |
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**** {{desc|sog|-|ts=čašm}} |
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****: {{desc|sog|𐫝𐫢𐫖|tr=cšm|sc=Mani|sclb=1}} |
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****: {{desc|sog|tr=cšm|sc=Sogd|sclb=1}} |
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****: {{desc|sog|ܨܫܡ|tr=cšm|sc=Syrc|sclb=1}} |
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* Southeastern Iranian: |
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** {{desc|ps|څم|tr=cam}}, {{l|ps|ځم|tr=źam}} {{q|in parts of verbs, e.g. {{l|ps|ځمل|tr=źaməl|t=to wink}}}} |
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** {{desc|ira-sgi-pro}} <ref> [http://www.angelfire.com/sd/tajikistanupdate/isheng.html], ISHKASHMI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.</ref>, <ref>{{R:kho:Bailey|tcęiman|page=161}} </ref> |
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*** {{desc|isk||tr=cām}} |
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*** {{desc|sgy||tr=cāṃ}} |
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** {{desc|ira-sym-pro}} |
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*** {{desc|ira-mny-pro}} |
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**** {{desc|mnj||tr=cam}} |
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**** {{desc|ydg|څم|tr=cam}}, {{l|ydg|چم|tr=čam}} |
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*** {{desc|ira-shy-pro}} |
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**** {{desc|ira-shr-pro}} |
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***** {{desc|srh||tr=cem}} |
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***** {{desc|sgh||tr=cēm}}, {{l|sgh||tr=cīm}} |
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**** {{desc|yah||tr=cam}}, {{l|yah||tr=cām}} |
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* Northwestern Iranian: |
* Northwestern Iranian: |
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** {{desc|bal|چم|tr=čam}} |
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** {{desc|ku|-}} |
** {{desc|ku|-}} |
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**: {{desc|ckb|چاو|tr=čāw}} |
**: {{desc|ckb|چاو|tr=čāw}} |
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**: {{desc|sdh|چاو|tr=čāw}}, {{l|sdh|چەو|tr=čaw}} |
**: {{desc|sdh|چاو|tr=čāw}}, {{l|sdh|چەو|tr=čaw}} |
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**: {{desc|lki|چەم|tr=čam}} |
**: {{desc|lki|چەم|tr=čam}} |
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** {{desc|ira-mpr-pro}} |
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⚫ | |||
*** Caspian: |
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⚫ | |||
*** {{desc| |
**** {{desc|glk|چشم|tr=čəšm}}, {{l|glk|چوشم|tr=čušm}} |
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**** {{desc|mzn|چش|tr=češ}} |
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*** {{desc|xme-old|*čašman}} |
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**** {{desc|xme-ker}} |
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***** {{desc|xme-yaz|چم|tr=čem}} |
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***** {{desc|gbz|چم|tr=čam}} |
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**** {{desc|xme-azr|چشم|tr=čušm, čašm}} |
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***** {{desc|hrz|چش|tr=čoš}} |
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***** {{desc|kgn|چوش|tr=čöš}}, {{l|kgn|چاش|tr=čāš}} |
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**** {{desc|tly|-|ts=čaš(m)}} |
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****: {{desc|tly|چش|sclb=1}}, {{l|tly|چشم}} |
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****: {{desc|tly|çəş|sclb=1}}, {{l|tly|çəşm}} |
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*** {{desc|xpr|-|ts=čašm}} <ref>{{R:xpr:DMMPP|čšm|page=156}}</ref> |
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***: {{desc|xpr|𐫝𐫢𐫖|tr=čšm|sc=Mani|sclb=1}} |
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*** Zaza-Gurani: |
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***: {{desc|hac|چەم|tr=čam}} |
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***: {{desc|zza|çim|tr=čim}} |
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* Southwestern Iranian: |
* Southwestern Iranian: |
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** {{desc|peo|𐎨𐏁𐎠𐎶𐎴|tr=c-š-ma-n|ts=cašman-}}<ref>{{R:peo:Skjaervo}}</ref> |
** {{desc|peo|𐎨𐏁𐎠𐎶𐎴|tr=c-š-ma-n|ts=cašman-}}<ref>{{R:peo:Skjaervo}}</ref> |
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*** {{desc|pal| |
*** {{desc|pal|-|ts=čašm}} |
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***: {{desc|pal|𐫝𐫢𐫖|tr=čšm|sc=Mani|sclb=1}} <ref>{{R:xmn:DMMPP|čšm|page=156}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
*** |
***: {{desc|pal|tr=AYNE|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}, {{l|pal|tr=čšm}} |
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*** |
***: {{desc|pal|𐮀𐮈𐮌𐮇|tr=AYNH̠|sc=Phlp|sclb=1}} |
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**** Lurish: |
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****: {{desc|lrc|چش|tr=čaš}} |
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****: {{desc|bqi|چش|tr=čaš}} |
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**** {{desc|fa-cls|چشم|tr=čašm}} |
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****: {{desc|prs|چشم|tr=čašm}} |
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****: {{desc|fa-ira|چشم|tr=čašm, češm}} |
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****: {{desc|tg|чашм}} |
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****: {{desc|ttt|tr=čÿm}} |
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***** {{desc|as|চছমা|bor=1|tr=sosma}} |
***** {{desc|as|চছমা|bor=1|tr=sosma}} |
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***** {{desc|gu|ચશ્મું|bor=1}}, {{m|gu|ચશ્માં}} |
***** {{desc|gu|ચશ્મું|bor=1}}, {{m|gu|ચશ્માં}} |
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***** {{desc|hi|चश्मा|bor=1}} |
***** {{desc|hi|चश्मा|bor=1}} |
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***** {{desc|ps|چشم|tr=čašm|bor=1}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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Revision as of 18:50, 29 July 2019
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma.
Derived terms
- *čášmakah (“spring, source”)
Noun
*čášma n
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (cašman)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Old Ossetic:
- Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
References
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “tcęiman”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 161
- ^ [1], ISHKASHMI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
- ^ [2], ISHKASHMI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “tcęiman”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 161
- ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “čšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 156
- ^ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian[3]
- ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “čšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 156