Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/udrós: difference between revisions
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{{PIE root|ine-pro|wed}} |
{{PIE root|ine-pro|wed}} |
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From {{suffix|ine-pro|*wed-|*-rós}}. |
From {{suffix|ine-pro|*wed-|*-rós}}. |
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===Reconstruction=== |
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Nikolaev disputes the etymological relationship of [[Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/udrós|''*ud-'']] with [[Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wed-|''*wed-'']] within the framework of valence theory. |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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Revision as of 10:04, 11 December 2019
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Lua error: Module:checkparams:215: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):
2=wed
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
(deprecated template usage) From *wed- + *-rós.
Reconstruction
Nikolaev disputes the etymological relationship of *ud- with *wed- within the framework of valence theory.
Adjective
*udrós
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *udrós | *udréh₂ | |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *udréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udrós | *udróh₁ | *udróes |
| vocative | *udré | *udróh₁ | *udróes |
| accusative | *udróm | *udróh₁ | *udróms |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *? | *udróHom |
| ablative | *udréad | *? | *udrómos |
| dative | *udróey | *? | *udrómos |
| locative | *udréy, *udróy | *? | *udróysu |
| instrumental | *udróh₁ | *? | *udrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udréh₂ | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂es |
| vocative | *udréh₂ | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂es |
| accusative | *udrā́m | *udréh₂h₁(e) | *udréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *udréh₂s | *? | *udréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *udréh₂s | *? | *udréh₂mos |
| dative | *udréh₂ey | *? | *udréh₂mos |
| locative | *udréh₂, *udréh₂i | *? | *udréh₂su |
| instrumental | *udréh₂h₁ | *? | *udréh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| vocative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| accusative | *udróm | *udróy(h₁) | *udréh₂ |
| genitive | *udrósyo | *? | *udróHom |
| ablative | *udréad | *? | *udrómos |
| dative | *udróey | *? | *udrómos |
| locative | *udréy, *udróy | *? | *udróysu |
| instrumental | *udróh₁ | *? | *udrṓys |
Derived terms
- *údr-eh₂ (“otter”)[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ū́ˀdrāˀ[2] (*ū from Winter’s Law, see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *utrā[3]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- *údr-o-s[1]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *udr-ó-s (“otter”)
- *údr-ō[1]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)
- Proto-Hellenic:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*utra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lutra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ūdrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN