Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kurmi: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
||
* {{desc|cel-bry-pro|* |
* {{desc|cel-bry-pro|*kurβ̃}} {{q|no i-affection|<{{sup|?}} {{l|cel-pro||*kurman}}}} |
||
** {{desc|xbm|coref}} |
** {{desc|xbm|coref}} |
||
*** {{desc|br|korev}} |
*** {{desc|br|korev}} |
||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
*** {{desc|wlm|cwrwf}} |
*** {{desc|wlm|cwrwf}} |
||
**** {{desc|cy|cwrw}} |
**** {{desc|cy|cwrw}} |
||
** {{desc|cel-bry-pro|*kürβ̃ėsi}} |
|||
* {{desc|sga|cuirm}} |
* {{desc|sga|cuirm}} |
||
** {{desc|ga|coirm}} |
** {{desc|ga|coirm}} |
||
** {{desc|gd|cuirm}} |
** {{desc|gd|cuirm}} |
||
* {{desc|cel-gau|curmi}}, {{l|cel-gau|curmí}}, {{l|cel-gau|κόρμα||tr=kórma}}, {{l|cel-gau|κούρμι||tr=koúrmi}} |
* {{desc|cel-gau|curmi}}, {{l|cel-gau|curmí}}, {{l|cel-gau|κόρμα||tr=kórma}}, {{l|cel-gau|κούρμι||tr=koúrmi}} |
||
* {{desc| |
* {{desc|cel-pro|*kurmēsyā|der=1|nolb=1}} {{q|+ {{l|cel-pro|*-ēsyā}}}} |
||
** {{desc|la|cervisia|bor=1}}, {{l|xce|cerevisia}}, {{l|xce|cervēsia}} {{see desc}} |
|||
===References=== |
===References=== |
||
Revision as of 03:13, 15 October 2020
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly cognate with Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”), Old Church Slavonic кръма (krŭma, “fodder”),[1] perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”).[2][3]
Noun
*kurmi n[4]
Declension
| Neuter i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kormi | *kormī | *kormyā |
| vocative | *kormi | *kormī | *kormyā |
| accusative | *kormi | *kormī | *kormyā |
| genitive | *kormois | *kormois | *kormyom |
| dative | *kormei | *kormibom | *kormibos |
| locative | *kormei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kormī | *kormibim | *kormibis |
Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃ (no i-affection, <? *kurman)
- Old Irish: cuirm
- Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)
- ⇒ *kurmēsyā (+ *-ēsyā)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 263
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. ker(ə)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 571-572
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kormi”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “curmi”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 133: “*curmi”
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kurmen-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies