ἀκινάκης: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tag: added link |
|||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
Perhaps |
Perhaps a loan from {{der|grc|ira}} {{m|und|*akināka-|t=short sword}}, comparing {{cog|sog|𐼸𐼻𐼷𐼰𐼸|t=dagger, knife}} and {{cog|mzn|کینه|tr=kine}}.<ref>{{R:ira:Hinz|akināka-|page=27}}</ref> |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
* {{R:DGE}} |
* {{R:DGE}} |
||
* {{R:grc:Beekes}} |
* {{R:grc:Beekes}} |
||
===References=== |
|||
<references/> |
|||
{{C|grc|Swords}} |
{{C|grc|Swords}} |
Revision as of 15:27, 13 March 2021
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κινάκης (kinákēs)
Etymology
Perhaps a loan from Iranian *akināka- (“short sword”), comparing Sogdian 𐼸𐼻𐼷𐼰𐼸 (knyʾk, “dagger, knife”) and Mazanderani کینه (kine).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kiː.ná.kɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.kiˈna.ke̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ciˈna.cis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ciˈna.cis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ciˈna.cis/
Noun
ἀκῑνάκης • (akīnákēs) m (genitive ἀκῑνάκου); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀκῑνάκης ho akīnákēs |
τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ tṑ akīnákā |
οἱ ἀκῑνάκαι hoi akīnákai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀκῑνάκου toû akīnákou |
τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν toîn akīnákain |
τῶν ἀκῑνακῶν tôn akīnakôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀκῑνάκῃ tôi akīnákēi |
τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν toîn akīnákain |
τοῖς ἀκῑνάκαις toîs akīnákais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἀκῑνάκην tòn akīnákēn |
τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ tṑ akīnákā |
τοὺς ἀκῑνάκᾱς toùs akīnákās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀκῑνάκη akīnákē |
ἀκῑνάκᾱ akīnákā |
ἀκῑνάκαι akīnákai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- → Latin: acinacēs
Further reading
- “ἀκινάκης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀκινάκης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀκινάκης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
References
- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “akināka-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 27
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Swords