Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čálHati: difference between revisions

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷélH-e-ti, from *kʷelH- (“to move”).

*čálHati^[1]

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati
- Sanskrit: चरति (cárati), चलति (cálati) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *čárHati
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”)
- Northeastern Iranian:
  - Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)
- Southeastern Iranian:
  - Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish:
    - Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)
    - Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)
  - Zazaki: çerayen
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)
    - Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)
    - Persian: چریدن (carīdan, “to graze”)
      - Tajik: чаридан (čaridan)
    - Lurish:
      - Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)
        Nahavandi: قول (qol)
      - Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “carᶦ {1}”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ===Etymology===
-{{inh+|iir-pro|ine-pro|*kʷel-|*kʷél-e-ti}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to move; to turn; to revolve}}.
+From {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*kʷélH-e-ti}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-|*kʷelH-|t=to move}}.
 ===Verb===
+{{head|iir-pro|verb}}<ref>{{R:inc:IAIL|carᶦ <nowiki>{1}</nowiki>}}</ref>
-# to [[move]]
-# to [[pasture]], [[graze]]
+# to [[move]], [[walk]]
+# to [[wander]]
 ====Descendents====
-* {{desc|inc-pro|*ćárati}}
+* {{desc|inc-pro|*ćálHati}}
 ** {{desc|sa|चरति|tr=cárati}}, {{l|sa|चलति|tr=cálati}} {{see desc}}
-* {{desc|ira-pro|*čárati}}
+* {{desc|ira-pro|*čárHati}}
-** Eastern Iranian
+** Central Iranian:
 *** {{desc|ae|𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍|t=I move, approach}}
-** Northeastern Iranian
+** Northeastern Iranian:
 *** {{desc|os|цӕрын|t=to live}}
-** Southeastern Iranian
+** Southeastern Iranian:
 *** {{desc|ps|څرېدل|tr=caredal|t=to pasture, graze}}
-** Northwestern Iranian
+** Northwestern Iranian:
 *** Kurdish:
 **** {{desc|kmr|çerîn|gloss=to graze}}
 **** {{desc|ckb|چەرین}}
 *** {{desc|zza|çerayen}}
-** Southwestern Iranian
+** Southwestern Iranian:
 *** {{desc|peo||tr=caratiy}}
 **** {{desc|pal||tr=carīdan}}, {{l|pal||tr=carag|gloss=pasture, grazing; flock}}
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
 ****** Nahavandi: {{l|lrc|قول|tr=qol}}
 ***** {{desc|bqi|گںل|tr=gal|t=foot}}
+===References===
+<references />