Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-: difference between revisions
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Rix is the only one that tries to merge these roots, which doesn't make much sense. i really also doubt the BSl and Albanian terms are related either, but one battle at a time Tag: removal-of-deletion-or-rfv-template |
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{{reconstructed}} |
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==Proto-Indo-European== |
==Proto-Indo-European== |
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===Root=== |
===Root=== |
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{{ine-root}}<ref name= |
{{ine-root}}<ref name="LIV_leid">{{R:ine:LIV|lei̯d-|pages=402–403}}</ref><ref>{{R:itc:EDL|lūdō, -ere|pages=350–351}}</ref><ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|277|leisti}}</ref><ref name=Matasović>{{R:cel:EDPC|246|head=loyd-o-}}</ref> |
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# to [[let]], [[allow]] |
# {{senseid|ine-pro|let}} to [[let]], [[allow]] |
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# to [[let go]], [[release]] |
# to [[let go]], [[release]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ine-pro||* |
* {{l|ine-pro||*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti|pos=athematic root present}}<ref name="LIV_leid" /> |
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** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*lēiˀstei|alt=léiˀstei}} |
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*lēiˀstei|alt=léiˀstei}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti|pos=reduplicated athematic root present}}<ref name="LIV_leid" /> |
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**** (West) {{desc|lt|léisti|alt=léisti, lédžiu|t=to let, let go, start moving}} |
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* {{ |
** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*lēiˀstei|alt=*laiˀstei}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti|pos=nasal-infix present}}<ref name="LIV_leid" /> |
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** {{desc| |
** {{desc|sqj-pro|alt=*linda}} |
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*** |
*** {{desc|sq|lind|t1=to bear, give birth|lindem|t2=to be born}} |
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*** {{desc|lv|laîst|alt=laîst, laîžu|t=to let}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||* |
* {{l|ine-pro||*loyd-éye-ti|pos=eye-iterative}}<ref name="LIV_leid" /> |
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** Hellenic: |
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*** {{desc| |
*** {{desc|sqj-pro|alt=*lāidnja|der=1}} |
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** {{desc|sq| |
**** {{desc|sq|lej|t=to bear, give birth}} |
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* {{?}} {{l|ine-pro||*lind-yé-ti|pos=yé-present}}{{ref|group=n|A {{m|ine-pro||yé}}-present built on a stem rebracketed from the nasal-infixed stem, a formation unusual in Greek.<ref name=Rix/>}} |
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** Hellenic: |
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** Balto-Slavic: |
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*** {{desc|lt|láidyti|t=to let, let go, start moving}} |
*** {{desc|lt|láidyti|t=to let, let go, start moving}} |
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*** {{desc|sq|lej|t=to bear, give birth}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*leid-sk-to-s}}<ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|head=laiškas|pages=270–271}}</ref> |
* {{l|ine-pro||*leid-sk-to-s}}<ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|head=laiškas|pages=270–271}}</ref> |
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** Balto-Slavic: |
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*** {{desc|lt|láiškas|t=letter}} |
*** {{desc|lt|láiškas|t=letter}} |
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*** {{desc|lv|laiska|t=leaf}} |
*** {{desc|lv|laiska|t=leaf}} |
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*** {{desc|prg|lāiskas|t=booklet}} |
*** {{desc|prg|lāiskas|t=booklet}} |
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*** {{desc|sla-pro|*listъ|t=letter}} {{see desc}} |
*** {{desc|sla-pro|*listъ|t=letter}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*loyd-eh₂}} |
* {{l|ine-pro||*loyd-eh₂}} |
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** {{desc|cel-pro|alt=loydā}}<ref |
** {{desc|cel-pro|alt=loydā|unc=1}}<ref>{{R:cel:EDPC|246|head=loyd-o-}}</ref> |
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*** {{desc|sga|lóid}} |
*** {{desc|sga|lóid}} |
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**** {{desc|mga|láed|láid}} |
**** {{desc|mga|láed|láid}} |
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***** {{desc|gd|laoidh}} |
***** {{desc|gd|laoidh}} |
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=== |
===References=== |
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<references |
<references/> |
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=== |
===Root=== |
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{{ine-root}}<ref name="IEW">{{R:ine:IEW|666|head=leid-}}</ref><ref>{{R:ine:EIEC|head=*loid-|434}}</ref><ref name="LIV">{{R:ine:LIV|lei̯d-|pages=402–403}}</ref> |
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# {{senseid|ine-pro|play}} to [[play]], [[content]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti|pos=reduplicated athematic root present}}<ref name="LIV" /> |
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** {{desc|itc-pro|alt=*loidō}}<ref name="IEW" /><ref>{{R:itc:EDL|lūdō, -ere|pages=350–351}}</ref> |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*lid-yé-ti|pos=zero-grade ye-present}} |
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* {{l|ine-pro||*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti|pos=nasal-infix present}}<ref name="LIV" /> |
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*** {{desc|grc|*λίνδω}} |
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**** {{desc|grc|λίνδεσθαι|t=to contend|pos=pres.mp.inf.|der=1}} {{q|+ {{l|grc|-εσθαι}}}} |
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* Unsorted formations: |
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** {{desc|sqj-pro|*lādrā}}<ref>{{R:sq:Schumacher-Matzinger|page=235}}</ref> |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:ine:IEW|666|head=leid-}} |
Revision as of 05:23, 28 June 2023
Proto-Indo-European
Root
Derived terms
- *léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)[1]
- Lua error in Module:links at line 217: The specified language Proto-Balto-Slavic is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed. (see there for further descendants)
- *le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei (see there for further descendants)
- *li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
- *loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)[1]
- *leid-sk-to-s[5]
- *loyd-eh₂
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 350–351
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “loyd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “laiškas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 270–271
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “loyd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
Root
Derived terms
- *lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)[3]
- *li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “leid-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 666
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*loid-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 434
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 350–351
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “loyd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 235