бахър: difference between revisions

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===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|bg|баха́р}}
* {{alt|bg|баха́р}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{uncertain|bg}}. The term originated as [[slang]] and has become a common [[colloquialism]].
The term originated as a [[slang]] sense development of {{m|bg|бахар|t=allspice}}<ref>{{R:bg:Kristeva|page=46}}</ref><ref>{{R:bg:Rasiev:2013|бахар}}</ref> and has become a common [[colloquialism]]. Ultimately from {{bor|bg|ota|بهار|tr=bahar|t=spice}}. Typologically compare {{ncog|fr|piquant|t=spicy; ice-cold}}.
* per the {{w|Institute for Bulgarian Language}}, possibly from {{bor|bg|ota|باغر|tr=bağır|t=breast, bosom, chest}}, with a semantic shift based on the way people brace themselves in the cold to conserve body heat.
* per a dictionary of Turkish loanwords in Bulgarian, from {{bor|bg|ota|بهار|tr=bahar|t=spice; spring (season)}}, with a semantic shift from either the "spring" sense, or the "spice" sense as in {{ncog|fr|piquant|t=spicy; ice-cold}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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* {{R:bg:BGJ}}
* {{R:bg:BGJ}}
* {{cite-book|bg
* {{cite-book|bg
|entry={{lang|bg|бахър}}
|entry={{lang|bg|бахар}}
|page=18
|page=18
|title=Речник на българския жаргон
|title=Речник на българския жаргон
Line 38: Line 36:
|isbn=9548289024
|isbn=9548289024
}}
}}
<references/>
* {{cite-book|bg
|entry={{lang|bg|бахар}}
|page=46
|title=Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език
|trans-title=Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in Bulgarian
|author=Весела Кръстева
|year=2003
|location=Sofia
|publisher=Скорпио
|isbn=9547921150
}}




Revision as of 07:31, 28 October 2023

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The term originated as a slang sense development of бахар (bahar, “allspice”)[1][2] and has become a common colloquialism. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar, “spice”). Typologically compare French piquant (“spicy; ice-cold”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɐˈxɤr]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

бахъ́р • (bahǎ́r) m (colloquial, slang)

  1. freezing cold
    Synonyms: мраз (mraz), студ (stud)
  2. (by extension) very cold weather
    голя́м бахъ́р ― goljám bahǎ́r ― extremely cold, chilly weather

Declension

Declension of бахъ́р
singular
indefinite бахъ́р
bahǎ́r
definite
(subject form) 		бахъ́рът
bahǎ́rǎt
definite
(object form) 		бахъ́ра
bahǎ́ra

References

  • “бахър”, in BGJargon.com (in Bulgarian), 2007
  • Георги Армянов (1993) “бахар”, in Речник на българския жаргон [Dictionary of Bulgarian Slang] (in Bulgarian), 1st edition, Sofia: 7М + Логис, →ISBN, page 18
  1. ^ Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “бахър”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 46
  2. ^ Rasiev, Turhan (2013) “бахар”, in Речник на турцизмите в българския език [Dictionary of Turkisms in Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), Varna: Zograf
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