ἐπίσταμαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
from ἐπί (epí) + ἵστημι (hístēmi)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pís.ta.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ta.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ta.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ta.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈpis.ta.me/
Verb
ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι • (epístamai)
- (transitive) To know, to have the knowledge of something
Conjugation
Present: ἐπίστᾰμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπίστᾰμαι | ἐπίστᾰσαι, ἐπίστᾳ, ἐπίστῃ |
ἐπίστᾰται | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπιστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπίστᾰσθε | ἐπίστᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπιστῶμαι, ἐπίστωμαι |
ἐπιστῇ | ἐπιστῆται | ἐπιστῆσθον | ἐπιστῆσθον | ἐπιστώμεθᾰ | ἐπιστῆσθε | ἐπιστῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐπισταίμην | ἐπίσταιο | ἐπίσταιτο | ἐπίσταισθον | ἐπισταίσθην | ἐπισταίμεθᾰ | ἐπίσταισθε | ἐπίσταιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπίστᾰσο | ἐπιστᾰ́σθω | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπιστᾰ́σθων | ἐπίστᾰσθε | ἐπιστᾰ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἐπίστᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπιστᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπιστᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπιστᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ἐπίστᾰμαι (Ionic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπίστᾰμαι | ἐπίστεαι | ἐπίστᾰται | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπιστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπίστᾰσθε | ἐπίστᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπιστέωμαι | ἐπιστῇ | ἐπιστῆται | ἐπιστῆσθον | ἐπιστῆσθον | ἐπιστώμεθᾰ | ἐπιστῆσθε | ἐπιστῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐπισταίμην | ἐπίσταιο | ἐπίσταιτο | ἐπίσταισθον | ἐπισταίσθην | ἐπισταίμεθᾰ | ἐπίσταισθε | ἐπισταίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ἐπίσταο, ἐπίστω |
ἐπιστᾰ́σθω | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπιστᾰ́σθων | ἐπίστᾰσθε | ἐπιστᾰ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἐπίστᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπιστᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπιστᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπιστᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἠπιστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠπιστᾰ́μην | ἠπίστᾰσο | ἠπίστᾰτο | ἠπίστᾰσθον | ἠπιστᾰ́σθην | ἠπιστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠπίστᾰσθε | ἠπίστᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἠπιστᾰ́μην (Ionic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠπιστᾰ́μην | ἠπίστᾰσο | ἠπίστᾰτο | ἠπίστᾰσθον | ἠπιστᾰ́σθην | ἠπιστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠπίστᾰσθε | ἠπιστέατο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐπιστᾰ́μην (Ionic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπιστᾰ́μην | ἐπίστᾰσο | ἐπίστᾰτο | ἐπίστᾰσθον | ἐπιστᾰ́σθην | ἐπιστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπίστᾰσθε | ἐπιστέατο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐπιστήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπιστήσομαι | ἐπιστήσῃ, ἐπιστήσει |
ἐπιστήσεται | ἐπιστήσεσθον | ἐπιστήσεσθον | ἐπιστησόμεθᾰ | ἐπιστήσεσθε | ἐπιστήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐπιστησοίμην | ἐπιστήσοιο | ἐπιστήσοιτο | ἐπιστήσοισθον | ἐπιστησοίσθην | ἐπιστησοίμεθᾰ | ἐπιστήσοισθε | ἐπιστήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπιστήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπιστησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπιστησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπιστησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἠπιστήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἠπιστήθην | ἠπιστήθης | ἠπιστήθη | ἠπιστήθητον | ἠπιστηθήτην | ἠπιστήθημεν | ἠπιστήθητε | ἠπιστήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπιστηθῶ | ἐπιστηθῇς | ἐπιστηθῇ | ἐπιστηθῆτον | ἐπιστηθῆτον | ἐπιστηθῶμεν | ἐπιστηθῆτε | ἐπιστηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπιστηθείην | ἐπιστηθείης | ἐπιστηθείη | ἐπιστηθεῖτον, ἐπιστηθείητον |
ἐπιστηθείτην, ἐπιστηθειήτην |
ἐπιστηθεῖμεν, ἐπιστηθείημεν |
ἐπιστηθεῖτε, ἐπιστηθείητε |
ἐπιστηθεῖεν, ἐπιστηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπιστήθητῐ | ἐπιστηθήτω | ἐπιστήθητον | ἐπιστηθήτων | ἐπιστήθητε | ἐπιστηθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπιστηθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπιστηθείς | |||||||||||
f | ἐπιστηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπιστηθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “ἐπίσταμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐπίσταμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐπίσταμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.