ثفر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ث ف ر (ṯ-f-r).
Noun
ثَفَر • (ṯafar) m (plural أَثْفَار (ʔaṯfār))
- crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth; also piece of armour for the hindquarters)
Declension
Declension of noun ثَفَر (ṯafar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَفَر ṯafar |
الثَّفَر aṯ-ṯafar |
ثَفَر ṯafar |
Nominative | ثَفَرٌ ṯafarun |
الثَّفَرُ aṯ-ṯafaru |
ثَفَرُ ṯafaru |
Accusative | ثَفَرًا ṯafaran |
الثَّفَرَ aṯ-ṯafara |
ثَفَرَ ṯafara |
Genitive | ثَفَرٍ ṯafarin |
الثَّفَرِ aṯ-ṯafari |
ثَفَرِ ṯafari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثَفَرَيْن ṯafarayn |
الثَّفَرَيْن aṯ-ṯafarayn |
ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
Nominative | ثَفَرَانِ ṯafarāni |
الثَّفَرَانِ aṯ-ṯafarāni |
ثَفَرَا ṯafarā |
Accusative | ثَفَرَيْنِ ṯafarayni |
الثَّفَرَيْنِ aṯ-ṯafarayni |
ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
Genitive | ثَفَرَيْنِ ṯafarayni |
الثَّفَرَيْنِ aṯ-ṯafarayni |
ثَفَرَيْ ṯafaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْفَار ʔaṯfār |
الْأَثْفَار al-ʔaṯfār |
أَثْفَار ʔaṯfār |
Nominative | أَثْفَارٌ ʔaṯfārun |
الْأَثْفَارُ al-ʔaṯfāru |
أَثْفَارُ ʔaṯfāru |
Accusative | أَثْفَارًا ʔaṯfāran |
الْأَثْفَارَ al-ʔaṯfāra |
أَثْفَارَ ʔaṯfāra |
Genitive | أَثْفَارٍ ʔaṯfārin |
الْأَثْفَارِ al-ʔaṯfāri |
أَثْفَارِ ʔaṯfāri |
Verb
ثَفَّرَ • (ṯaffara) II (non-past يُثَفِّرُ (yuṯaffiru), verbal noun تَثْفِير (taṯfīr))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ثَفَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَثْفِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَثْفِير taṯfīr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَفِّر muṯaffir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَفَّر muṯaffar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَفَّرْتُ ṯaffartu |
ثَفَّرْتَ ṯaffarta |
ثَفَّرَ ṯaffara |
ثَفَّرْتُمَا ṯaffartumā |
ثَفَّرَا ṯaffarā |
ثَفَّرْنَا ṯaffarnā |
ثَفَّرْتُمْ ṯaffartum |
ثَفَّرُوا ṯaffarū | |||
f | ثَفَّرْتِ ṯaffarti |
ثَفَّرَتْ ṯaffarat |
ثَفَّرَتَا ṯaffaratā |
ثَفَّرْتُنَّ ṯaffartunna |
ثَفَّرْنَ ṯaffarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَفِّرُ ʔuṯaffiru |
تُثَفِّرُ tuṯaffiru |
يُثَفِّرُ yuṯaffiru |
تُثَفِّرَانِ tuṯaffirāni |
يُثَفِّرَانِ yuṯaffirāni |
نُثَفِّرُ nuṯaffiru |
تُثَفِّرُونَ tuṯaffirūna |
يُثَفِّرُونَ yuṯaffirūna | |||
f | تُثَفِّرِينَ tuṯaffirīna |
تُثَفِّرُ tuṯaffiru |
تُثَفِّرَانِ tuṯaffirāni |
تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna |
يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَفِّرَ ʔuṯaffira |
تُثَفِّرَ tuṯaffira |
يُثَفِّرَ yuṯaffira |
تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā |
يُثَفِّرَا yuṯaffirā |
نُثَفِّرَ nuṯaffira |
تُثَفِّرُوا tuṯaffirū |
يُثَفِّرُوا yuṯaffirū | |||
f | تُثَفِّرِي tuṯaffirī |
تُثَفِّرَ tuṯaffira |
تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā |
تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna |
يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَفِّرْ ʔuṯaffir |
تُثَفِّرْ tuṯaffir |
يُثَفِّرْ yuṯaffir |
تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā |
يُثَفِّرَا yuṯaffirā |
نُثَفِّرْ nuṯaffir |
تُثَفِّرُوا tuṯaffirū |
يُثَفِّرُوا yuṯaffirū | |||
f | تُثَفِّرِي tuṯaffirī |
تُثَفِّرْ tuṯaffir |
تُثَفِّرَا tuṯaffirā |
تُثَفِّرْنَ tuṯaffirna |
يُثَفِّرْنَ yuṯaffirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَفِّرْ ṯaffir |
ثَفِّرَا ṯaffirā |
ثَفِّرُوا ṯaffirū |
||||||||
f | ثَفِّرِي ṯaffirī |
ثَفِّرْنَ ṯaffirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُفِّرْتُ ṯuffirtu |
ثُفِّرْتَ ṯuffirta |
ثُفِّرَ ṯuffira |
ثُفِّرْتُمَا ṯuffirtumā |
ثُفِّرَا ṯuffirā |
ثُفِّرْنَا ṯuffirnā |
ثُفِّرْتُمْ ṯuffirtum |
ثُفِّرُوا ṯuffirū | |||
f | ثُفِّرْتِ ṯuffirti |
ثُفِّرَتْ ṯuffirat |
ثُفِّرَتَا ṯuffiratā |
ثُفِّرْتُنَّ ṯuffirtunna |
ثُفِّرْنَ ṯuffirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَفَّرُ ʔuṯaffaru |
تُثَفَّرُ tuṯaffaru |
يُثَفَّرُ yuṯaffaru |
تُثَفَّرَانِ tuṯaffarāni |
يُثَفَّرَانِ yuṯaffarāni |
نُثَفَّرُ nuṯaffaru |
تُثَفَّرُونَ tuṯaffarūna |
يُثَفَّرُونَ yuṯaffarūna | |||
f | تُثَفَّرِينَ tuṯaffarīna |
تُثَفَّرُ tuṯaffaru |
تُثَفَّرَانِ tuṯaffarāni |
تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna |
يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَفَّرَ ʔuṯaffara |
تُثَفَّرَ tuṯaffara |
يُثَفَّرَ yuṯaffara |
تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā |
يُثَفَّرَا yuṯaffarā |
نُثَفَّرَ nuṯaffara |
تُثَفَّرُوا tuṯaffarū |
يُثَفَّرُوا yuṯaffarū | |||
f | تُثَفَّرِي tuṯaffarī |
تُثَفَّرَ tuṯaffara |
تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā |
تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna |
يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَفَّرْ ʔuṯaffar |
تُثَفَّرْ tuṯaffar |
يُثَفَّرْ yuṯaffar |
تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā |
يُثَفَّرَا yuṯaffarā |
نُثَفَّرْ nuṯaffar |
تُثَفَّرُوا tuṯaffarū |
يُثَفَّرُوا yuṯaffarū | |||
f | تُثَفَّرِي tuṯaffarī |
تُثَفَّرْ tuṯaffar |
تُثَفَّرَا tuṯaffarā |
تُثَفَّرْنَ tuṯaffarna |
يُثَفَّرْنَ yuṯaffarna |
Noun
ثَفْر or ثُفْر • (ṯafr or ṯufr) m
Declension
Declension of noun ثَفْر (ṯafr); ثُفْر (ṯufr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَفْر; ثُفْر ṯafr; ṯufr |
الثَّفْر; الثُّفْر aṯ-ṯafr; aṯ-ṯufr |
ثَفْر; ثُفْر ṯafr; ṯufr |
Nominative | ثَفْرٌ; ثُفْرٌ ṯafrun; ṯufrun |
الثَّفْرُ; الثُّفْرُ aṯ-ṯafru; aṯ-ṯufru |
ثَفْرُ; ثُفْرُ ṯafru; ṯufru |
Accusative | ثَفْرًا; ثُفْرًا ṯafran; ṯufran |
الثَّفْرَ; الثُّفْرَ aṯ-ṯafra; aṯ-ṯufra |
ثَفْرَ; ثُفْرَ ṯafra; ṯufra |
Genitive | ثَفْرٍ; ثُفْرٍ ṯafrin; ṯufrin |
الثَّفْرِ; الثُّفْرِ aṯ-ṯafri; aṯ-ṯufri |
ثَفْرِ; ثُفْرِ ṯafri; ṯufri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “ثفر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 220
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ثفر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 226–227
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 339–340
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثفر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 124
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ثفر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 153
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ف ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Horse tack
- ar:Animal body parts