crupper

English

Etymology

From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkɹʌpə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (Dublin English) IPA^(key): /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkɹʌpɚ/, /ˈkɹʊpɚ/

Noun

crupper (plural cruppers)

1. A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping.
   • 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:

     Our knight did bear no less a pack / Of his own buttocks on his back: / Which now had almost got the upper- / Hand of his head, for want of crupper.

   • 1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112:

     he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...

   • [1877], Anna Sewell, “A London Cab Horse”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part III, page 158:

     Captain went out in the cab all the morning. Harry came in after school to feed me and give me water. In the afternoon I was put into the cab. Jerry took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably, as if he had been John Manly over again. When the crupper was let out a hole or two, it all fitted well. There was no bearing rein—no curb—nothing but a plain ring snaffle. What a blessing that was!

   • 1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton:

     I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques.

2. The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse.

   Synonym: croup

3. A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse.

   Synonym: croupiere

Translations

strap stopping saddle from slipping

• Arabic: ثَفَر m (ṯafar), قُوش m (qūš)
• Bulgarian: подопа́шник m (podopášnik)
• Catalan: rabasta (ca) f
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• East Yugur: ghudurgha
• Finnish: häntähihna, häntäremmi
• French: croupière (fr) f
• Galician: atafal m, retranca (gl) f
• German: Schweifriemen m, Schwanzriemen m
• Hungarian: farhám (hu) sg, farmatring (hu) sg
• Kazakh: құйысқан (qūiysqan)
• Latin: postilēna f
• Macedonian: подопашник m (podopašnik)
• Mongolian: хударга (mn) (xudarga)
• Old English: æfterrāp m
• Ottoman Turkish: قوسقون (kuskun), پاردم (pardüm)
• Polish: podogonie n
• Portuguese : retranca (pt) f
• Russian: подхво́стник (ru) m (podxvóstnik)
• Spanish: grupera f, ataharre (es) m
• Swedish: svansrem c
• Tagalog: sabuntot, batikola
• Turkish: kuskun (tr), at sağrısı
• Ukrainian: підхві́стя f (pidxvístja)

Verb

crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)

1. To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon.

   to crupper a horse

Related terms

• curple