iconoclast

English

WOTD – 20 October 2006

The Calvinist Iconoclastic Riot of August 20, 1566

Etymology

Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/
• IPA^(key): /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/

  • Audio (US):

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• Audio (AU):

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Noun

iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)

1. (historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.

   Antonym: iconodule

   • 2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast:

     In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.

2. One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.
   • 2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin [1]:

     In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious.

3. (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs.

Related terms

• clast
• clastic
• icon
• iconoclasm
• iconoclastic

 

Translations

one who destroys religious images or icons

• Armenian: պատկերամարտ (hy) (patkeramart)
• Bulgarian: иконоборец (bg) m (ikonoborec)
• Catalan: iconoclasta (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Danish: billedstormer c, ikonoklast c
• Dutch: beeldenstormer (nl) m, iconoclast (nl) m
• Finnish: kuvainraastaja (fi)
• French: iconoclaste (fr) m or f
• Galician: iconoclasta m or f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Bilderstürmer m, Ikonoklast (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: εἰκονοκλάστης m (eikonoklástēs)

• Hungarian: képromboló
• Italian: iconoclasta (it) m or f
• Polish: ikonoklasta (pl) m, obrazoburca m
• Portuguese: iconoclasta (pt) m or f
• Russian: иконобо́рец (ru) m (ikonobórec)
• Spanish: iconoclasta (es) m or f
• Swedish: bildstormare c, ikonoklast c
• Welsh: delwyddrylliwr m, eiconoclast m or f

one who opposes orthodoxy and religion

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Danish: billedstormer c, ikonoklast c
• Dutch: beeldenstormer (nl) m, iconoclast (nl) m
• Finnish: kuvainraastaja (fi)
• French: iconoclaste (fr) m or f
• German: Bilderstürmer m, Ikonoklast (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: iconoclasta (it) m or f
• Portuguese: iconoclasta (pt) m or f
• Russian: иконобо́рец (ru) m (ikonobórec)
• Spanish: iconoclasta (es) m or f
• Swedish: bildstormare c, ikonoklast c
• Welsh: delwyddrylliwr m

one who attacks cherished beliefs

• Catalan: iconoclasta (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Dutch: hemelbestormer (nl) m
• Finnish: kerettiläinen (fi)
• French: iconoclaste (fr) m or f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Galician: iconoclasta m or f
• Hungarian: polgárpukkasztó
• Italian: iconoclasta (it) m or f
• Portuguese: iconoclasta (pt) m or f
• Russian: иконобо́рец (ru) m (ikonobórec)
• Spanish: iconoclasta (es) m or f
• Welsh: delwyddrylliwr m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Greek: ^{(please verify)} εικονοκλάστης (el) (eikonoklástis)
• Romanian: ^{(please verify)} iconoclast (ro) m, iconoclastă (ro) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} иконокласт

  Latin: ikonoklast (sh)

See also

• antichrist
• rebel
• radical
• dissenter
• contrarian

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Romanian

Etymology

From French iconoclaste.

Noun

iconoclast m (plural iconoclaști, feminine equivalent iconoclastă)

1. iconoclast

Declension

Declension of iconoclast

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) iconoclast	iconoclastul	(niște) iconoclaști	iconoclaștii
genitive/dative	(unui) iconoclast	iconoclastului	(unor) iconoclaști	iconoclaștilor
vocative	iconoclastule		iconoclaștilor