embalm

English

Etymology

From Middle English enbawmen, from Middle French embaumer, from Old French embasmer. See balm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪmˈbɑːm/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

Verb

embalm (third-person singular simple present embalms, present participle embalming, simple past and past participle embalmed)

1. (transitive) To treat a corpse with preservatives in order to prevent decomposition.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 50:2:

     And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father.

   • 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure‎^[1]:

     `Yea. The people of Kôr ever embalmed their dead, as did the Egyptians, but their art was greater than the art of the Egyptians, for, whereas the Egyptians disembowelled and drew the brain, the people of Kôr injected fluid into the veins, and thus reached every part.'

2. (transitive, figurative) To preserve.
   • 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure‎^[2]:

     It is very curious to observe how the idea of revenge, inspired by an Egyptian who lived before the time of Christ, is thus, as it were, embalmed in an English family name.

3. (transitive) To perfume or add fragrance to something.

Derived terms

• embalming
• embalmer

Translations

to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition

• Arabic: حَنَّطَ (ḥannaṭa), أَحْنَطَ (ʔaḥnaṭa)
• Bulgarian: балсамирам (balsamiram)
• Czech: balzamovat impf
• Dutch: balsemen (nl)
• Egyptian: (sdwḫ)
• Finnish: palsamoida
• French: embaumer (fr)
• German: einbalsamieren (de)
• Greek: ταριχεύω (el) (tarichévo)

  Ancient: ταριχεύω (tarikheúō)

• Ido: embalmar (io)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: balsamaigh
• Italian: imbalsamare (it)
• Latin: condiō
• Middle English: bawmen, enbawmen
• Polish: balsamować (pl) impf, zabalsamować pf
• Portuguese: embalsamar (pt)
• Russian: бальзамировать (ru) (balʹzamirovatʹ)
• Slovak: balzamovať impf
• Spanish: embalsamar (es)
• Swedish: balsamera (sv)
• Turkish: tahnitlemek, tahnit etmek

to perfume

• Finnish: parfymoida, hajustaa
• French: embaumer (fr)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latin: condiō
• Portuguese: embalsamar (pt)