Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaumijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gaumaz (“heed”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaumijaną[1][2]

  1. to heed, notice, observe, keep

Inflection

Conjugation of *gaumijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaumijō *gaumijaų — *gaumijai ?
2nd singular *gaumīsi *gaumijais *gaumī *gaumijasai *gaumijaisau
3rd singular *gaumīþi *gaumijai *gaumijaþau *gaumijaþai *gaumijaiþau
1st dual *gaumijōs *gaumijaiw — — —
2nd dual *gaumijaþiz *gaumijaiþiz *gaumijaþiz — —
1st plural *gaumijamaz *gaumijaim — *gaumijanþai *gaumijainþau
2nd plural *gaumīþ *gaumijaiþ *gaumīþ *gaumijanþai *gaumijainþau
3rd plural *gaumijanþi *gaumijain *gaumijanþau *gaumijanþai *gaumijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaumidǭ *gaumidēdį̄
2nd singular *gaumidēz *gaumidēdīz
3rd singular *gaumidē *gaumidēdī
1st dual *gaumidēdū *gaumidēdīw
2nd dual *gaumidēdudiz *gaumidēdīdiz
1st plural *gaumidēdum *gaumidēdīm
2nd plural *gaumidēdud *gaumidēdīd
3rd plural *gaumidēdun *gaumidēdīn
present past
participles *gaumijandz *gaumidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gauma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171/172: “*gaumjan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒaumjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
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