Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yókʷr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
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Etymology
From *Hyekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).
Noun
*yókʷr̥ n
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *yókʷr̥ | *yékʷōr | ||
| genitive | *yékʷn̥s | *ikʷnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *yókʷr̥ | — | — | *yékʷōr |
| vocative | *yókʷr̥ | — | — | *yékʷōr |
| accusative | *yókʷr̥ | — | — | *yékʷōr |
| genitive | *yékʷn̥s | — | — | *ikʷnés |
| ablative | *yékʷn̥s | — | — | *ikʷnés |
| dative | *yékʷney | — | — | *ikʷnéy |
| locative | *yékʷn̥, *yékʷni | — | — | *ikʷén, *ikʷéni |
| instrumental | *yékʷn̥h₁ | — | — | *ikʷnéh₁ |
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknāˀ
- Proto-Hellenic: *yékʷər
- Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ (hêpar)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyákr̥ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *jekʷor
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN