Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biraubōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bi- +‎ *raubōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌbi.ˈrɑu̯.bɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*biraubōną

1. to bereave, spoil, take away

Inflection

Conjugation of *biraubōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biraubō	*biraubǭ	—	*biraubōi	?
2nd singular	*biraubōsi	*biraubōs	*biraubō	*biraubōsai	*biraubōsau
3rd singular	*biraubōþi	*biraubō	*biraubōþau	*biraubōþai	*biraubōþau
1st dual	*biraubōs	*biraubōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*biraubōþiz	*biraubōþiz	*biraubōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*biraubōmaz	*biraubōm	—	*biraubōnþai	*biraubōnþau
2nd plural	*biraubōþ	*biraubōþ	*biraubōþ	*biraubōnþai	*biraubōnþau
3rd plural	*biraubōnþi	*biraubōn	*biraubōnþau	*biraubōnþai	*biraubōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biraubōdǭ	*biraubōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*biraubōdēz	*biraubōdēdīz
3rd singular	*biraubōdē	*biraubōdēdī
1st dual	*biraubōdēdū	*biraubōdēdīw
2nd dual	*biraubōdēdudiz	*biraubōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*biraubōdēdum	*biraubōdēdīm
2nd plural	*biraubōdēdud	*biraubōdēdīd
3rd plural	*biraubōdēdun	*biraubōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*biraubōndz	*biraubōdaz

Descendants

• Old English: berēafian
  • Middle English: bireven
    • English: bereave
    • Scots: bereve, bereif
• Old Frisian: birāvia
  • Saterland Frisian: beroowje
  • West Frisian: berôvje
• Old Saxon: birōvōn
  • Middle Low German: berôven
    • German Low German: beroven
• Old Dutch: *birōvon
  • Middle Dutch: beroven
    • Dutch: beroven
• Old High German: biroubon
  • Middle High German: berouben
    • German: berauben
• Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)