뻔하다

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Korean

Etymology 1

뻔 (ppeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈ɘ(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [뻔(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?ppŏnhada
Yale Romanization?ppēn.hata

Adjective

뻔하다 • (ppeonhada) (infinitive 뻔해 or 뻔하여, sequential 뻔하니)

  1. (to be) clear, obvious, evident
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 뻔하다 (ppeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뻔하다
ppeonhada 		뻔해
ppeonhae 		뻔해요
ppeonhaeyo 		뻔합니다
ppeonhamnida
Past 뻔했다
ppeonhaetda 		뻔했어
ppeonhaesseo 		뻔했어요
ppeonhaesseoyo 		뻔했습니다
ppeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뻔하냐
ppeonhanya 		뻔해
ppeonhae 		뻔해요
ppeonhaeyo 		뻔합니까
ppeonhamnikka
Past 뻔했냐
ppeonhaennya 		뻔했어
ppeonhaesseo 		뻔했어요
ppeonhaesseoyo 		뻔했습니까
ppeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 뻔하겠다
ppeonhagetda		 뻔하겠어
ppeonhagesseo		 뻔하겠어요
ppeonhagesseoyo		 뻔하겠습니다
ppeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뻔해
ppeonhae		 뻔해서, 뻔하여서
ppeonhaeseo, ppeonhayeoseo		 뻔하니
ppeonhani		 뻔하니까
ppeonhanikka
Contrast 뻔하지만
ppeonhajiman		 뻔한데
ppeonhande		 뻔하더니
ppeonhadeoni
Conjunction 뻔하고
ppeonhago
Condition 뻔하면
ppeonhamyeon		 뻔해야, 뻔하여야
ppeonhaeya, ppeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뻔함
ppeonham		 뻔하기
ppeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뻔했음, 뻔하였음
ppeonhaesseum, ppeonhayeosseum		 뻔했기, 뻔하였기
ppeonhaetgi, ppeonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 뻔한
ppeonhan
Future 뻔할
ppeonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뻔하시다
ppeonhasida 		뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo 		뻔하세요, 뻔하셔요
ppeonhaseyo, ppeonhasyeoyo 		뻔하십니다
ppeonhasimnida
Past 뻔하셨다
ppeonhasyeotda 		뻔하셨어
ppeonhasyeosseo 		뻔하셨어요
ppeonhasyeosseoyo 		뻔하셨습니다
ppeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뻔하시냐
ppeonhasinya 		뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo 		뻔하세요, 뻔하셔요
ppeonhaseyo, ppeonhasyeoyo 		뻔하십니까
ppeonhasimnikka
Past 뻔하셨냐
ppeonhasyeonnya 		뻔하셨어
ppeonhasyeosseo 		뻔하셨어요
ppeonhasyeosseoyo 		뻔하셨습니까
ppeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 뻔하시겠다
ppeonhasigetda		 뻔하시겠어
ppeonhasigesseo		 뻔하시겠어요
ppeonhasigesseoyo		 뻔하시겠습니다
ppeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo		 뻔하셔서
ppeonhasyeoseo		 뻔하시니
ppeonhasini		 뻔하시니까
ppeonhasinikka
Contrast 뻔하시지만
ppeonhasijiman		 뻔하신데
ppeonhasinde		 뻔하시더니
ppeonhasideoni
Conjunction 뻔하시고
ppeonhasigo
Condition 뻔하시면
ppeonhasimyeon		 뻔하셔야
ppeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뻔하심
ppeonhasim		 뻔하시기
ppeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뻔하셨음
ppeonhasyeosseum		 뻔하셨기
ppeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 뻔하신
ppeonhasin
Future 뻔하실
ppeonhasil

Etymology 2

뻔 (ppeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?ppŏnhada
Yale Romanization?ppen.hata

Adjective

뻔하다 • (ppeonhada) (infinitive 뻔해 or 뻔하여, sequential 뻔하니)

  1. (to be) close to (doing something); nearly; almost
    큰 일 날 뻔했어요. ― Keun il nal ppeonhaesseoyo. ― (We) nearly had a serious problem.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 뻔하다 (ppeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뻔하다
ppeonhada 		뻔해
ppeonhae 		뻔해요
ppeonhaeyo 		뻔합니다
ppeonhamnida
Past 뻔했다
ppeonhaetda 		뻔했어
ppeonhaesseo 		뻔했어요
ppeonhaesseoyo 		뻔했습니다
ppeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뻔하냐
ppeonhanya 		뻔해
ppeonhae 		뻔해요
ppeonhaeyo 		뻔합니까
ppeonhamnikka
Past 뻔했냐
ppeonhaennya 		뻔했어
ppeonhaesseo 		뻔했어요
ppeonhaesseoyo 		뻔했습니까
ppeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 뻔하겠다
ppeonhagetda		 뻔하겠어
ppeonhagesseo		 뻔하겠어요
ppeonhagesseoyo		 뻔하겠습니다
ppeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뻔해
ppeonhae		 뻔해서, 뻔하여서
ppeonhaeseo, ppeonhayeoseo		 뻔하니
ppeonhani		 뻔하니까
ppeonhanikka
Contrast 뻔하지만
ppeonhajiman		 뻔한데
ppeonhande		 뻔하더니
ppeonhadeoni
Conjunction 뻔하고
ppeonhago
Condition 뻔하면
ppeonhamyeon		 뻔해야, 뻔하여야
ppeonhaeya, ppeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뻔함
ppeonham		 뻔하기
ppeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뻔했음, 뻔하였음
ppeonhaesseum, ppeonhayeosseum		 뻔했기, 뻔하였기
ppeonhaetgi, ppeonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 뻔한
ppeonhan
Future 뻔할
ppeonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뻔하시다
ppeonhasida 		뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo 		뻔하세요, 뻔하셔요
ppeonhaseyo, ppeonhasyeoyo 		뻔하십니다
ppeonhasimnida
Past 뻔하셨다
ppeonhasyeotda 		뻔하셨어
ppeonhasyeosseo 		뻔하셨어요
ppeonhasyeosseoyo 		뻔하셨습니다
ppeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뻔하시냐
ppeonhasinya 		뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo 		뻔하세요, 뻔하셔요
ppeonhaseyo, ppeonhasyeoyo 		뻔하십니까
ppeonhasimnikka
Past 뻔하셨냐
ppeonhasyeonnya 		뻔하셨어
ppeonhasyeosseo 		뻔하셨어요
ppeonhasyeosseoyo 		뻔하셨습니까
ppeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 뻔하시겠다
ppeonhasigetda		 뻔하시겠어
ppeonhasigesseo		 뻔하시겠어요
ppeonhasigesseoyo		 뻔하시겠습니다
ppeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뻔하셔
ppeonhasyeo		 뻔하셔서
ppeonhasyeoseo		 뻔하시니
ppeonhasini		 뻔하시니까
ppeonhasinikka
Contrast 뻔하시지만
ppeonhasijiman		 뻔하신데
ppeonhasinde		 뻔하시더니
ppeonhasideoni
Conjunction 뻔하시고
ppeonhasigo
Condition 뻔하시면
ppeonhasimyeon		 뻔하셔야
ppeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뻔하심
ppeonhasim		 뻔하시기
ppeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뻔하셨음
ppeonhasyeosseum		 뻔하셨기
ppeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 뻔하신
ppeonhasin
Future 뻔하실
ppeonhasil
Usage notes
  • Verbs/adjectives ending in a vowel use the pattern —ㄹ 뻔하다 (-l ppeonhada) and verbs/adjectives ending in a consonant use 을 뻔하다 (-eul ppeonhada).
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