इन्द्र
Hindi
Proper noun
इन्द्र • (indra) m (Urdu spelling اندر)
Declension
Declension of इन्द्र (sg-only masc cons-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | इन्द्र indra |
oblique | इन्द्र indra |
vocative | इन्द्र indra |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *índras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-ro- (“strong”) individualized into "the strong one" and underwent a secondary accent shift. Or possibly from the BMAC substrate. May also be from Circassian ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”).[1], Kamkata-viri ī˜drʻ (“name of a god”), and Prasuni indr.
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ইন্দ্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- ইন্দ্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဣန္ဒြ (Burmese script)
- ઇન્દ્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಇನ್ದ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ឥន្ទ្រ (Khmer script)
- ອິນ຺ທ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- ഇന്ദ്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᠨᡩᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠨᢑᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢄꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ඉන්ද්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- இந்த்³ர (Tamil script)
- ఇన్ద్ర (Telugu script)
- อินฺทฺร (Thai script)
- ཨི་ནྡྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
इन्द्र • (índra) stem, m
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of इन्द्र (índra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इन्द्रः índraḥ |
इन्द्रौ / इन्द्रा¹ índrau / índrā¹ |
इन्द्राः / इन्द्रासः¹ índrāḥ / índrāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | इन्द्र índra |
इन्द्रौ / इन्द्रा¹ índrau / índrā¹ |
इन्द्राः / इन्द्रासः¹ índrāḥ / índrāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | इन्द्रम् índram |
इन्द्रौ / इन्द्रा¹ índrau / índrā¹ |
इन्द्रान् índrān |
Instrumental | इन्द्रेण índreṇa |
इन्द्राभ्याम् índrābhyām |
इन्द्रैः / इन्द्रेभिः¹ índraiḥ / índrebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | इन्द्राय índrāya |
इन्द्राभ्याम् índrābhyām |
इन्द्रेभ्यः índrebhyaḥ |
Ablative | इन्द्रात् índrāt |
इन्द्राभ्याम् índrābhyām |
इन्द्रेभ्यः índrebhyaḥ |
Genitive | इन्द्रस्य índrasya |
इन्द्रयोः índrayoḥ |
इन्द्राणाम् índrāṇām |
Locative | इन्द्रे índre |
इन्द्रयोः índrayoḥ |
इन्द्रेषु índreṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: in
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-pra" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤 (inda)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 192-93
Categories:
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Circassian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Circassian languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns