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English
Etymology
A learned 17th-century coinage, mono- + theism , from (μονός ( monós , “ one ” ) ) and (θεός ( theós , “ god, deity ” ) + -ισμός ( -ismós ) ) The term parallels the earlier polytheism , atheism (the simplex theism being slightly later).
The earliest known use is by Henry More, ca. 1660, in explicit juxtaposition with both atheism and polytheism .
Pronunciation
Noun
monotheism (countable and uncountable , plural monotheisms )
The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess ); especially within an organized religion .
The belief that God is one person (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), not three persons (Trinitarianism, Hinduism)
Derived terms
alethomonotheism , Alethomonotheism aletho-monotheism , Aletho-monotheism post-monotheism , Post-monotheism postmonotheism , Postmonotheism pre-monotheism , Pre-monotheism premonotheism , Premonotheism protomonotheism , Protomonotheism proto-monotheism , Proto-monotheism pseudomonotheism , Pseudomonotheism pseudo-monotheism , Pseudo-monotheism
Translations
belief in one God
Albanian: monoteizmi ?
Arabic: تَوْحِيد (ar) m ( tawḥīd )
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Asturian: monoteísmu (ast) m
Belarusian: монатэі́зм m ( monateízm ) , адзінабо́жжа n ( adzinabóžža )
Bengali: একেশ্বরবাদ ( ekeśśorbad )
Bulgarian: монотеи́зъм m ( monoteízǎm ) , единобо́жие n ( edinobóžie )
Catalan: monoteisme m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 一神教 (zh) ( yīshénjiào ) , 一神論 / 一神论 (zh) ( yīshénlùn ) , 一神论 (zh) ( yīshénlùn )
Czech: monoteismus m
Danish: monoteisme (da) c
Dutch: monotheïsme (nl) n
Esperanto: monoteismo , unudiismo
Estonian: monoteism
Finnish: monoteismi (fi)
French: monothéisme (fr) m
Galician: monoteísmo (gl) m
Georgian: მონოთეიზმი ( monoteizmi ) , ერთღმერთიანობა ( ertɣmertianoba )
German: Monotheismus (de) m
Greek: μονοθεϊσμός (el) m ( monotheïsmós )
Hebrew: מוֹנוֹתֵאִיזְם m ( monote'izm )
Hindi: एकेश्वरवाद (hi) m ( ekeśvarvād )
Hungarian: egyistenhit (hu) , monoteizmus (hu)
Icelandic: eingyðistrú f
Indonesian: monoteisme (id)
Irish: aondiachas m
Japanese: 一神教 (ja) ( いっしんきょう, isshinkyō )
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Kazakh: бірқұдайлық ( bırqūdailyq ) , біртәңірлік ( bırtäñırlık )
Korean: 일신교(一神教) (ko) ( ilsin'gyo ) ( in a specific faith ) , 일신론(一神論) ( ilsinnon ) ( general )
Kyrgyz: биркудайчылык ( birkudaycılık ) , биртеңирчилик ( birteŋircilik )
Latin: monotheïsmus m
Macedonian: монотеизам m ( monoteizam )
Malay: monoteisme (ms) , tauhid ( Islam )
Maltese: monoteiżmu m
Nepali: एकेश्वरवाद (ne) ( ekeśvaravād )
Persian: یکتاپرستی ( yektâparasti ) , توحید (fa) ( towhid )
Polish: monoteizm (pl) m inan , jedynobóstwo (pl) n
Portuguese: monoteísmo (pt) m
Punjabi: ਅਦਵੈਤਵਾਦ (pa) m ( adavaitvād )
Romanian: monoteism (ro) n
Russian: монотеи́зм (ru) m ( monotɛízm ) , единобо́жие (ru) n ( jedinobóžije )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: монотеѝзам m , једно̀боштво n
Roman: monoteìzam (sh) m , jednòboštvo (sh) n
Slovak: monoteizmus (sk) m , jednobožstvo n
Slovene: monoteizem (sl) m
Spanish: monoteísmo (es) m
Swedish: monoteism (sv) c
Thai: เอกเทวนิยม (th) ( èek-gà-tee-wá-ní-yom )
Turkish: tektanrıcılık (tr) , monoteizm (tr)
Ukrainian: монотеї́зм m ( monotejízm ) , єдинобо́жжя n ( jedynobóžžja )
Urdu: توحید f ( tauhīd ) , واحدانیت f ( vāhdāniyat )
Uyghur: please add this translation if you can
Western Panjabi: واحدپرستی f ( vāhidparastī )
See also
binitarianism , Binitarianism
bitheism , Bitheism
deism , Deism
ditheism , Ditheism
duotheism , Duotheism
henotheism , Henotheism
polytheism , Polytheism
quadrinitarianism , Quadrinitarianism
septarianism , Septarianism
septenarianism , Septenarianism
theism , Theism
trinitarianism , Trinitarianism
tritheism , Tritheism
triunitarianism , Triunitarianism
unitarianism , Unitarianism
Anagrams