Appendix:Finnish nominal inflection/onneton
KOTUS type 34 (onneton) | NSK type 57 (onneton) |
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Nominals ending with -ton/-tön; inverse quantitative consonant gradation.
The inflectional stem is formed by replacing the final -n with -ma-/-mä-, and strengthening the preceding -t-. The final -a-/-ä- is dropped before the plural marker -i-.
Partitive singular ending -ta/-tä, partitive plural ending -a/-ä, and standard genitive plural ending -en.
Declension[edit]
Consonant gradation detail[edit]
Summary[edit]
grade | t → tt | |
---|---|---|
nominative | weak | onneton |
genitive | strong | onnettoman |
partitive | weak | onnetonta |
elative | strong | onnettomasta |
illative | strong | onnettomaan |
Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (t → tt)[edit]
Inflection of Finnish nominal inflection/onneton (Kotus type 34/onneton, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | onneton | onnettomat | |
genitive | onnettoman | onnettomien | |
partitive | onnetonta | onnettomia | |
illative | onnettomaan | onnettomiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | onneton | onnettomat | |
accusative | nom. | onneton | onnettomat |
gen. | onnettoman | ||
genitive | onnettoman | onnettomien onnetontenrare | |
partitive | onnetonta | onnettomia | |
inessive | onnettomassa | onnettomissa | |
elative | onnettomasta | onnettomista | |
illative | onnettomaan | onnettomiin | |
adessive | onnettomalla | onnettomilla | |
ablative | onnettomalta | onnettomilta | |
allative | onnettomalle | onnettomille | |
essive | onnettomana | onnettomina | |
translative | onnettomaksi | onnettomiksi | |
instructive | — | onnettomin | |
abessive | onnettomatta | onnettomitta | |
comitative | — | onnettomineen |