Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root[edit]
*ḱlew- (perfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
- to hear
Extensions[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *ḱléw-ye-ti
- *ḱlu-yé-ti
- *ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)[2][5][3]
- *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[2][4][3]
- *ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)[2][3]
- Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Sanskrit: श्रावयति (śrāváyati)
- Iranian: *crāwáyati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieiti)
- Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- *ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
- *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
- Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)
- Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- *ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- *ḱlow-so-s
- *ḱlú-ti-s
- *ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
- *ḱlew-eto-s
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
- Hellenic:
- *ḱléw-tro-m
- *ḱlu-n-s-
- Old Armenian: լսեմ (lsem)
- *ḱlu-s-r-
- Old Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
- *ḱlow-steh₂
- Celtic: [Term?]
- Old Irish: clúas (“ear”)
- Celtic: [Term?]
- *ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- Old Armenian: լուր (lur)
- *ḱlēw-
- Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Celtic: *klusīti
- Germanic: *hlusjaną, *hlusinōną (“to hear, listen”) (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) , “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) , “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
- ^ Rolf Noyer (2000's) , “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian[1]
- Kluge, Friedrich (1989) , “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN