Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsōs
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *h₂éws-os-s, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”).
Noun[edit]
*h₂éwsōs f[1]
- dawn
- goddess of dawn, bringer of light
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éwsōs | ||
| genitive | *h₂usés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éwsōs | *h₂éwsosh₁(e) | *h₂éwsoses |
| vocative | *h₂éwsos | *h₂éwsosh₁(e) | *h₂éwsoses |
| accusative | *h₂éwsosm̥ | *h₂éwsosh₁(e) | *h₂éwsosm̥s |
| genitive | *h₂usés | *? | *h₂usóHom |
| ablative | *h₂usés | *? | *h₂usmós |
| dative | *h₂uséy | *? | *h₂usmós |
| locative | *h₂usés, *h₂usési | *? | *h₂usú |
| instrumental | *h₂uséh₁ | *? | *h₂usbʰí |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Hellenic: *auhṓs
- Ancient Greek: ἠώς (ēṓs)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hušā́s (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *auzōs
- Latin: aurōra (with ā-stem extension)
Further reading[edit]
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors, Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1997, page 148f
- Martirosyan, Hrach, “ayg”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, pages 54, 109
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P., “ἕως”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN, page 492