Crusade

See also: crusade

English

Crusaders

Etymology

See crusade. Capitalised by Mills, The History of the Crusades (1820) when referring to a specific campaign ("The third and fourth Crusades" p. 95) but not when referring to the general concept ("the clergy successfully preached the crusade through all the German state" p. 87).

Noun

Crusade (plural Crusades)

1. One of a series of ostensibly religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Derived terms

• crusader

Translations

campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

• Arabic: حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة‎‎ f (ḥamla ṣalībiyya)
• Armenian: խաչակրաց արշավանք (hy) (xačʿakracʿ aršavankʿ)
• Catalan: creuada (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 十字軍東征 (zh), 十字军东征 (zh) (Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng)

• Czech: křižová výprava f, kruciáta (cs) f
• Danish: korstog n
• Dutch: kruistocht (nl) m
• Esperanto: kampanjo
• Estonian: ristisõda (et)
• Finnish: ristiretki (fi)
• French: croisade (fr) f
• Georgian: ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობა (ǯvarosnuli laškroba)
• German: Kreuzzug (de) m
• Hebrew: מסע צלב (mas'a tzlav) m
• Hungarian: kereszteshadjárat (hu)
• Indonesian: Perang Salib
• Japanese: 十字軍 (じゅうじぐん, jūjigun)

• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: please add this translation if you can
• Malay: Perang Salib
• Norwegian: korstog (no)
• Persian: جنگ‌های صلیبی‎‎ (janghâye salibi)
• Polish: krucjata (pl) f
• Portuguese: cruzada f
• Romanian: cruciadă (ro) f
• Russian: кресто́вый похо́д (ru) m (krestóvyj poxód)
• Scottish Gaelic: Cogadh na Croise m
• Serbo-Croatian: крсташки поход m, крсташки рат m, križarski pohod, križarski rat, krstaški pohod, krstaški rat
• Slovak: križiak m
• Spanish: cruzada (es) f
• Swedish: korståg (sv) n
• Tagalog: Krusada
• Turkish: haçlılar
• Yiddish: קרייצצוג‎‎ m (kreitstsug)

See also

• Christian soldier
• holy war
• janissary
• Knights Templar
• Miles Christi
• Teutonic Knights

Further reading

• Crusade on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• AskOxford.com