Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō ~ *h₂éḱ-men- with unexplained centumization.
Noun
*ákmō m[1][2]
- stone, rock
Inflection
| Declension of *ákmō (consonant stem)
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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| Nominative
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*akmō
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*akmene
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*akmenes
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| Accusative
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*akmenin
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*akmene
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*akmenins
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| Genitive
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*akmenes
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*akmenauš?
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*akmenōn
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| Locative
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*akmenī
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*akmenauš?
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*akmenišu
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| Dative
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*akmenei
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*akmōmā
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*akmen(i)mas
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| Instrumental
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*akmōmi?
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*akmōmā
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*akmenimīš? -imins?
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| Vocative
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*akmō
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*akmene
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*akmōsu
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Descendants
- Latvian: akmens
- Lithuanian: akmuõ
- Proto-Slavic: *kamy (with metathesis and lengthening)
- Sudovian: akmi
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 220: “*(ʔ)akmen-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “akmuo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47: “*(ʔ)akmen-”
