Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰer- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to bear, carry

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰér-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *bʰér-ti-s (“the act of carrying, bearing”)
  • *bʰor-éye-ti (causative-iterative)
  • *bʰr̥-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *burjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰṓr (“thief”)
  • *bʰor-id-eh₂[2]
  • *bʰor-éh₂
  • *bʰēr-eh₂
  • *bʰer-h₁dyeh₂[3]
    • Proto-Slavic: *berďa (“pregnant”)
  • *bʰér-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥-mén-s
  • *bʰer-H-men[4]
  • *bʰer-no-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lituanian: bernas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • *bʰor-no-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *barną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰr̥-tew-no-
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “forda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 232
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berdja”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 01 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “bèrmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 37
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