Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *h₁léwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *leudaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati
- Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati
- Proto-Tocharian: *lut-
- *h₁ludʰ-é-t (thematic root aorist) (see there for further descendants)
- *h₁lewdʰ-i-s (see there for further descendants)
- *h₁léwdʰ-er-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros
- Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)
- Proto-Italic: *louðeros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros
- *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂
- *h₁lewdʰ-o-
- Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: lirë
- Proto-Albanian:
- *h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s
- Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)
- Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato) (with *ou > *oi)
- Old Latin: loebertās (with *ou > *oi)
- Latin: lībertās (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)
- *h₁léwdʰ-tus ~ *h₁ludʰ-téws
- Proto-Celtic: *lussus (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “6. el-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 306-307
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. leudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 684-685
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 248-249
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 190