Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énǵʰus
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*h₂énǵʰus[2]
Inflection
[edit]Older proterokinetic pattern:
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₂énǵʰus | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂énǵʰus | *h₂énǵʰuh₁(e) | *h₂énǵʰewes |
vocative | *h₂énǵʰu | *h₂énǵʰuh₁(e) | *h₂énǵʰewes |
accusative | *h₂énǵʰum | *h₂énǵʰuh₁(e) | *h₂énǵʰums |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéw, *h₂n̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúsu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
vocative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
accusative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂, *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂i | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂su |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂énǵʰu | *h₂énǵʰwih₁ | *h₂énǵʰuh₂ |
vocative | *h₂énǵʰu | *h₂énǵʰwih₁ | *h₂énǵʰuh₂ |
accusative | *h₂énǵʰu | *h₂énǵʰwih₁ | *h₂énǵʰuh₂ |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéw, *h₂n̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúsu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰúmis |
Later hysterokinetic pattern:
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₂n̥ǵʰús | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂n̥ǵʰús | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰúes |
vocative | *h₂n̥ǵʰú | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰúes |
accusative | *h₂n̥ǵʰúm | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰúms |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéw, *h₂n̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwsu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
vocative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂es |
accusative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥ | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁(e) | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂s | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂, *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂i | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂su |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂n̥ǵʰú | *h₂n̥ǵʰúyh₁ | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₂ |
vocative | *h₂n̥ǵʰú | *h₂n̥ǵʰúyh₁ | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₂ |
accusative | *h₂n̥ǵʰú | *h₂n̥ǵʰúyh₁ | *h₂n̥ǵʰúh₂ |
genitive | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéws | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmos |
dative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwey | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmos |
locative | *h₂n̥ǵʰéw, *h₂n̥ǵʰéwi | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwsu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥ǵʰéwmis |
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: անձուկ (anjuk, “narrow, tight”)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *angus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *anguz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánȷ́ʰuš