Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by ArbDardh (talk | contribs) as of 14:29, 19 December 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Pooth argues that *h₂éwis and *h₂ówis (“sheep”) are related and both from a root *h₂ew- (“dress, be dressed, clothe oneself”).[1] *h₂éwis would mean "the one who is clothed (in feathers)", and *h₂ówis "the one that produces clothing (from wool)", the latter having detransitive or middle meaning marked by *o.

Pronunciation

  • (Ringe 2006): IPA(key): [xáwis]

Noun

*h₂éwis f[2]

  1. bird

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₂éwis
genitive *h₂uyés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂éwis *h₂éwih₁(e) *h₂éweyes
vocative *h₂éwi *h₂éwih₁(e) *h₂éweyes
accusative *h₂éwim *h₂éwih₁(e) *h₂éwims
genitive *h₂uyés *? *h₂uyóHom
ablative *h₂uyés *? *h₂wimós
dative *h₂uyéy *? *h₂wimós
locative *h₂éwi *? *h₂wisú
instrumental *h₂uyéh₁ *? *h₂wimís

Descendants

  • Proto-Armenian:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš (homophonous with "sheep") (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *awis[3] (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

  • *h₂ōwy-ó-m (“egg”, vṛddhi-derivative)[4]
  • *h₂wéy-teh₂ (< genitive *h₂wéys)
  • *h₂wís-teh₂ (< s-stem)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wištā
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • *(s)h₂wy-etó-s[3]
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Proto-Hellenic: *awjetós[5]
Unsorted formations
  • Proto-Albanian: *sjāutā[6]
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

References

  1. ^ The template Template:R:ine:Pooth:2015 does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=38
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Pooth, Roland A. (2015) “Proto-Indo-European Nominal Morphology. Part 1. The Noun”, in Language Arts 1‎[1]
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 143: “*hₐewei- 'bird'”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “avis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 65-66
  4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 143: “*hₐō(w)i-om 'egg'”
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αίετός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
  6. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shotë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*sjāutā”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis&oldid=58196730"